Ese ibipimo byawe ni ukuri koko nta gupima plaque y'ubuso busanzwe?

Mu nganda zikora ibintu neza, akenshi dufata ubutaka munsi y’ibirenge byacu nk’aho ari ibintu bisanzwe—cyangwa se koko, granite munsi y’ibipimo byacu. Muri ZHHIMG, dukunda kugisha inama abashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bagenzura imiyoboro y’ingufu nyinshi z’amadolari, ariko ugasanga inkingi y’ubuziranenge bwabo, ari yo granite surface plate, itarahabwa icyemezo mu myaka myinshi ishize. Uku kwirengagiza bishobora gutuma habaho urukurikirane rw’amakosa menshi, aho ibice bihenze bikurwaho atari uko byakozwe nabi, ahubwo ari uko aho byakoreshejwe mu kubigenzura byavuye mu bwiherero bucece.

Gusobanukirwa n'imiterere y'ibintugupima ameza ya granitesi ikibazo cyo kubungabunga gusa; ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku nyubako iyo ari yo yose ikora muri gahunda zigezweho zo gucunga ubuziranenge. Isahani ya granite ni igikoresho kidapfa kubaho. Binyuze mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, ibice biremereye binyerera hejuru y'ubutaka, no kwirundanya kw'imyanda mito, ibuye ritangira gusaza. Uku gusaza ntabwo akenshi biba bimwe. Akenshi bikura "ibibaya" mu bice bikoreshwa cyane, bivuze ko isahani yahoze igororotse ishobora kuba ifite aho itandukaniye n'aho iherereye irenze ubushobozi bwawe.

Igipimo cy'Ubuhanga mu by'Indashyikirwa

Iyo tuganira ku busugire bw'ibidukikije byo gupima, tugomba kubanza kureba amahame ngenderwaho yo gupima plaque y'ubuso. Laboratwari nyinshi mpuzamahanga zikurikiza amabwiriza nka GGG-P-463c cyangwa ISO 8512-2. Izi nyandiko zisobanura ibipimo bihamye byo kuba plaque igororotse kandi ishobora gusubirwamo kugira ngo ifatwe nk'aho ikwiriye gukoreshwa. Mu kigo cyacu, dufata aya mahame nk'ikintu ntarengwa. Kugira ngo twemerwe nk'umwe mu bakora ibice bikomeye ku isi by'ibipimo, twemeza ko buri gice cya granite kiva hasi cyacu kirenze ibi bipimo ngenderwaho ku isi, tugaha abakiriya bacu uburyo bwo kwirinda ibintu bihungabanya ibidukikije.

Uburyo ibi bikoresho bishyirwa mu byiciro bugenwa naingano y'ibice by'ubuso, ubusanzwe kuva kuri Laboratwari yo mu cyiciro cya AA kugeza kuri Giciro cya B cy'Igikoresho. Igikoresho cya AA cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu buhanga, akenshi gikorerwa muri laboratwari zigenzura ubushyuhe aho ubuziranenge bwa sub-micron ari ngombwa buri munsi. Igikoresho cya A cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere gikunze kuboneka mu mashami agenzura ibintu ku rwego rwo hejuru, mu gihe Igikoresho cya B cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere gikwiriye imirimo rusange yo mu iduka aho ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu bugabanuka gato. Guhitamo igipimo gikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikiguzi kigende neza; icyakora, n'igikoresho cya AA cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere ntacyo bimaze niba uburyo gipima bwararangiye.

Ubuhanga bwo gukora neza

Uburyo nyabwo bwo kugenzura ukuri kw'isahani bisaba ibikoresho byihariye bya plate yo hejuru. Igihe cyarashize aho impande zoroshye zari zihagije kugira ngo harebwe neza cyane. Muri iki gihe, abatekinisiye bacu bakoresha urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, interferometer za laser, na autocollimators kugira ngo bamenye imiterere y'ubuso bwa granite. Ibi bikoresho bidufasha gukora "ikarita" y'ikoranabuhanga y'isahani, tukamenya ahantu hirengeye n'aho hasi mu buryo butangaje. Dukoresheje Repeat Reading Gage - akenshi yitwa "planekator" - dushobora kugerageza by'umwihariko ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo ubuso, tukareba ko igipimo cyafashwe ku mpera imwe y'isahani kizaba kimwe n'icyafashwe hagati.

Injeniyeri nyinshi ziratubaza kangahegupima ameza ya granitebigomba gukorwa. Nubwo igisubizo gisanzwe gishobora kuba "buri mwaka," ukuri gushingiye gusa ku murimo ukora n'ibidukikije. Icyapa gikoreshwa mu cyumba cy'isuku cyo kugenzura ibikoresho bya semiconductor gishobora kuguma mu rwego rwacyo mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri, mu gihe icyapa kiri mu iduka ry'imodoka rihuze gishobora gusaba gupimwa buri mezi atandatu. Icy'ingenzi ni ugushyiraho amateka. Dukurikije imiterere y'imashini zangiritse mu ngendo nyinshi zo gupima, dufasha abakiriya bacu kumenya igihe ibikoresho byabo bizava mu buryo budasanzwe, bigatuma habaho kubungabunga mbere y'igihe aho guhagarika ibikorwa.

Impamvu ZHHIMG isobanura amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda

Ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ZHHIMG yamenyekanye cyane mu batanga serivisi icumi zizewe cyane zo gutanga ibisubizo bya granite ikoze neza. Ibi si ukubera ko dutanga gusa Jinan Black Granite nziza, ahubwo ni ukubera ko dusobanukiwe ubuzima bw'icyo gicuruzwa. Ntitugurisha ibuye gusa; dutanga uburyo bwo gupima bukurikije amategeko. Ubuhanga bwacu mu kugenzura ibipimo bya plate y'ubuso butuma tuyobora abakiriya bacu mu buryo bugoye bwo kubahiriza ISO, tukareba ko iyo umugenzuzi yinjiye mu miryango yabo, inyandiko zabo ziba zitunganye nk'uko granite yabo iba imeze.

Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu neza ni umuco, si ibikoresho gusa. Iyo umutekinisiye akoresha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuruibikoresho byo hejuru y'isahaniKugira ngo barebe neza ubuso, bitabira umuco w’ubuhanga watangiye mu myaka yashize, ariko ukoreshwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryo mu 2026. Dufata icyuma cya granite nk'igikoresho kizima. Gihumeka bitewe n’ubushyuhe bw’icyumba kandi kigahangana n’umuvuduko w’akazi. Inshingano yacu ni ukureba ko izi ngendo ziguma mu rugero rw’imbibi zagenewe icyuma cya plaque, bigaha injeniyeri amahoro yo mu mutima bakeneye kugira ngo bagere ku mbibi z’ibishoboka mu by’indege, ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuvuzi, n’ibindi.

Igiciro cy'icyemezo cyo gupima ni igice gito ugereranyije n'ikiguzi cy'igice kimwe cyanzwe. Uko tugenda tugera mu gihe cya "Inganda 4.0" aho amakuru ayobora buri cyemezo, ukuri kw'igenzura ryawe ni cyo kintu cyonyine gitandukanya amakuru yizewe n'ibyo utekereza bihenze. Waba urimo gushinga laboratwari nshya cyangwa ugakomeza ikigo cya kera, kwiyemeza gupima buri gihe ni ikimenyetso cy'imikorere yo ku rwego rw'isi.