Muri iki gihe cy’inganda ziteye imbere, "ibikoresho bya 3D" ntibikivuga gusa imashini zipima zihuza. Iri jambo ubu rikubiyemo ibidukikije byagutse: imashini zikurikirana laser, imashini zipima urumuri rwinshi, ibikoresho byo gufotora, uturemangingo twa metrology twinshi, ndetse na sisitemu zo kubona ziyobowe na AI zikoreshwa muri byose kuva ku guteranya indege kugeza ku gukora prototype ya biomedical. Ibi bikoresho bisezeranya ubushobozi bwo guhitamo, kwihuta, no gukora ikoranabuhanga mu buryo budasanzwe—ariko imikorere yabyo ni nk'ubuso bihagazeho. Muri ZHHIMG, twabonye ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya 3D bidakora neza atari ukubera optique cyangwa porogaramu zidakora neza, ahubwo ni ukubera ko bishyirwa ku birindiro bidashobora guhaza ibisabwa na metrology nyayo.
Igisubizo si ugupima neza ibintu—ni fiziki nziza kurushaho. Kandi mu myaka irenga makumyabiri, iyo fiziki yagiye yerekana buri gihe ikintu kimwe: granite. Ntabwo ari nk'ikintu cyo kwibuka ibintu bya kera, ahubwo ni nk'ishingiro ryiza rya siyansi ku buryo ubwo aribwo bwose aho mikoroni ari ingenzi. Waba urimo gusuzuma icyuma cya turbine gifite intera iri hagati y'ingingo za 10µm cyangwa ushyira amaboko ya roboti mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, uburyo imashini yawe ya granite ihagaze neza ku bikoresho bya 3D bugena neza uburyo amakuru yawe yizewe.
Ibyiza bya Granite bishingiye ku miterere ihoraho idahinduka. Ingano yayo yo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe—ubusanzwe iri hagati ya 7 na 9 × 10⁻⁶ kuri °C—iri mu bikoresho bike cyane mu bikoresho by'ubuhanga biboneka. Mu buryo bufatika, ibi bivuze ko icyuma cya granite cya metero 2 kizaguka cyangwa kigabanukeho munsi ya mikoroni 2 mu bushyuhe busanzwe bw'uruganda bwa 5°C. Gereranya ibyo n'icyuma (≈12 µm) cyangwa aluminiyumu (≈60 µm), maze itandukaniro rigahinduka cyane. Ku bikoresho bya 3D byishingikiriza ku buryo bwo kurebera hamwe imiterere y'ikirere—nk'ibyuma bikoresha laser mu guhuza amababa y'indege—ubu buryo bwo kutagira ubushyuhe si amahitamo; ni ngombwa.
Ariko ubushyuhe buhamye ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'inkuru. Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni ugutuma ibintu bihindagurika. Inganda zigezweho zirangwa n'urusaku: imigozi ya CNC izunguruka kuri 20.000 RPM, robots zikubita imigozi, na sisitemu za HVAC zinyura hasi. Uku guhindagurika, akenshi kutabonwa n'abantu, bishobora kubangamira scans z'amaso, jitter probe tips, cyangwa gukuraho multi-sensor arrays. Granite, ifite imiterere ikomeye ya crystalline, isanzwe yinjiza kandi igakwirakwiza uku guhindagurika kw'ingufu zo hejuru cyane kurusha ibyuma cyangwa ameza avanze. Ibizamini byigenga bya laboratwari byagaragaje ko ishingiro rya granite rigabanya ubushobozi bwo kongera ingufu kugeza kuri 65% ugereranije n'icyuma gishongeshejwe - itandukaniro rihinduka mu bicu byiza kandi rigatuma ibintu bisubiramo neza.
Muri ZHHIMG, ntabwo dufata granite nk'ikintu gicuruzwa. Buri kimweigitanda cy'imashini ya graniteKu bikoresho bya 3D dukora bitangirira ku bikoresho byatoranijwe neza—ubusanzwe ni diabase y'umukara cyangwa gabbro biva mu birombe byemewe byo mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru bizwiho kuba bifite porosity nke kandi bifite ubucucike buhoraho. Ibi bikoresho bimara amezi 12 kugeza kuri 24 bisaza karemano kugira ngo bigabanye stress imbere mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba cyacu cyo gupima ikirere. Aho ngaho, abatekinisiye b'abahanga bazenguruka intoki kugeza ku buremere bwo kugorora hagati ya mikoroni 2-3 mu burebure burenga metero 3, hanyuma bahuza ibikoresho bifatanye n'imigozi, imigozi yo gusimbuza, n'imigozi ihuza imigozi hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bubungabunga imiterere y'inyubako.
Uku kwita ku tuntu duto birenga ishingiro ubwaryo. Abakiriya barushaho gukenera ibirenze ubuso burambuye gusa—bakeneye imiterere y’inkunga ihuriweho ikomeza guhuza imiterere y’ibipimo mu gikoresho cyose. Niyo mpamvu twatangije ikoreshwa ryaibikoresho bya mekanike bya graniteku bikoresho bya 3D, harimo imirasire ya granite, ibyari bya granite probe, imirasire ya granite encoder, ndetse n'inkingi za granite-reinforced gantry. Mu gushyira granite mu ngingo zitwara imizigo, twongera ubushyuhe n'ihindagurika ry'ifatizo hejuru mu buryo bwimuka bw'igikoresho. Umwe mu bakiriya baherutse mu ishami ry'ibikoresho bya semiconductor yasimbuje amaboko ya karuboni-fibre hamwe n'imibanire ya granite-composite mu gikoresho cyabo cyihariye cya 3D alignment—kandi yabonye drift yo gupima igabanukaho 58% mu gihe cy'amasaha 8.
Birumvikana ko atari porogaramu zose zisaba slabs zuzuye za monolithic. Ku bikoresho byoroshye gutwara cyangwa bya modular—nk'ibiro by'ifotogrametri bishobora gushyirwa mu murima cyangwa serivise zo kugenzura robo zigendanwa—dutanga amatafari ya granite akozwe mu butaka neza n'amabati y'icyitegererezo akora nk'amakuru asanzwe. Aya matafari mato ya granite akozwe mu buryo bwa 3D ashobora gushyirwa mu ntebe z'akazi, ku ntebe za robo, cyangwa no ku butaka bw'icyumba gisukuye, agatanga ahantu hahamye ho guhagarara aho bikenewe ko imiterere y'ahantu igaragara neza. Buri tafari yemejwe ku giti cyayo ko iringaniye, ihwanye, n'irangira ry'ubuso, bityo ikaba ijyanye n'amahame ya ISO 10360.
Birakwiye kwitabwaho ku gitekerezo gisanzwe: ko granite iremereye, yoroshye kuyikoresha, cyangwa ishaje. Mu by'ukuri, uburyo bugezweho bwo kuyikoresha no kuyishyiraho butuma urubuga rwa granite rutekanye kandi rworoshye kuyishyiraho kurusha mbere hose. Nubwo granite ari nini, kuramba kwayo ntabwo ari ikintu kidasanzwe—ibikoresho byacu bya kera cyane, byo mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 2000, biguma mu mirimo ya buri munsi nta kwangirika mu mikorere. Bitandukanye n'icyuma gishushanyijeho irangi gicagagura cyangwa ibintu bivanze bikwirakwira munsi y'umutwaro, granite irushaho kuba nziza uko ishaje, ikagira ubuso bwiza binyuze mu kuyikoresha buhoro. Nta gikoresho gisaba gusiga irangi, nta gusukurwa uretse gusukurwa buri gihe, kandi nta kongera guhindurwa bitewe n'umunaniro w'ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo burambye buri muri ubu buryo. Granite ni karemano 100%, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi iboneka nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije iyo icukuwe neza. Mu gihe abakora ibintu basuzuma imikorere ya buri mutungo, urufatiro rwa granite rugaragaza ishoramari ry'igihe kirekire—atari mu buryo buboneye gusa, ahubwo no mu buhanga bushinzwe.
Dufite ishema ryo gukorera mu mucyo. Buri puratifomu ya ZHHIMG itangwa na raporo yuzuye y’ibipimo—harimo amakarita y’ubushyuhe, imiyoboro y’ubushyuhe, n’imiterere y’ibisubizo by’impinduka—kugira ngo abahanga mu by’imashini bashobore kwemeza niba bihuye n’ikoreshwa ryabyo. Ntitwishingikiriza ku bipimo “bisanzwe”; dutangaza amakuru nyayo y’ibizamini kuko tuzi ko muri ibipimo by’ubuziranenge, ibitekerezwaho bihenda cyane.
Uku gukaza umurego kwatumye tugirana ubufatanye n'abayobozi mu nganda zitandukanye aho gutsindwa atari amahitamo: ikigo cy’indege gishinzwe kugenzura ibice by’indege, ibigo by’ubuvuzi bigenzura imiterere y’ibikoresho byashyizwe mu byuma, n’abakora bateri za EV bahuza ibikoresho by’inganda nini. Umwe mu bacuruza imodoka wo mu Budage aherutse guhuza sitasiyo eshatu z’ubugenzuzi zishaje mu cyuma kimwe cy’igenzura gifite imashini nyinshi zikoresha ZHHIMG gifite ibikoresho byombi bya tactile probes na scanners za 3D z’ubururu—byose byerekeza ku gipimo kimwe cya granite. Byavuyemo iki? Isano yo gupima yazamutse kuva kuri ± 12 µm kugeza kuri ± 3.5 µm, kandi igihe cyo kuzenguruka cyagabanutseho 45%.
Rero mu gihe usuzuma uburyo ubu n'ubu bwo gupima ibintu, ibaze uti: ese imiterere yawe y'ubu yubakiye ku rufatiro rwagenewe ukuri—cyangwa ubwumvikane? Niba ibikoresho byawe bya 3D bisaba gusubiramo kenshi, niba gutandukana kwawe na scan-to-CAD bihindagurika mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa niba ingengo y'imari yawe idasobanutse ikomeje kwiyongera, ikibazo gishobora kuba kitari mu byuma byawe bipima ibintu, ahubwo kiri mu bishyigikira ibyo bikoresho.
Muri ZHHIMG, twemera ko gukora neza bigomba kuba ibya buri wese, ntabwo ari ukwishyurwa. Sura urubuga rwacu.www.zhhimg.comKugira ngo turebe uburyo granite yacu ikora neza ku bikoresho bya 3D, hamwe n'ibice by'icyuma bya granite byubatswe ku bikoresho bya 3D, bifasha injeniyeri hirya no hino ku isi guhindura amakuru yo gupima mu cyizere gifatika. Kuko iyo buri mikoroni iba ikora, nta cyasimbura ubutaka bukomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2026