Mu rwego rwo kugenzura imikorere y’ikirere neza cyane, module yo mu kirere ikoresha uburyo bwa "air float" yahindutse amahitamo meza ku nganda nyinshi zikora cyane n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bitewe n’imiterere yayo idahindagurika kandi ikora neza cyane. Gushyiramo ishingiro ry’ubuziranenge bwa granite ni ugushyiramo imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo irusheho kunoza imikorere yayo, ariko guhuza kwabyo byombi si byiza.
Ubwa mbere, inyungu zikomeye
Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane: Granite nyuma y’imyaka miliyoni y’impinduka mu by’ubutaka, imiterere y’imbere ni minini kandi ingana, ahanini ikoresheje quartz, feldspar n’andi mabuye y’agaciro ahujwe neza. Iyi miterere idasanzwe ituma ishingiro rya granite riguma neza cyane. Mu gihe hari ibintu biva hanze, nko guhindagura biterwa n’imikorere y’ibikoresho binini bikikije no guhinduka k’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere, ishingiro rya granite rishobora kuziba no kugabanya neza. Mu iduka rikorerwamo ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’imashini n’ibindi bikoresho bikora kenshi, kandi ishingiro rya granite rishobora kugabanya ubwinshi bw’ihindagurika rya module y’ihindagurika ry’ikirere yoherezwa mu kirere ku kirere ku kigero kirenga 80%, bigatuma module igenda neza, igatanga urufatiro ruhamye rw’imikorere myiza cyane nka lithography na etching mu ikorwa rya chips, kandi ikarushaho kunoza umusaruro w’ikorwa rya chips.
Kugumana neza cyane: Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza cyane mu kirere bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse cyane, kandi inyungu y'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka hasi mu gice cya granite igira uruhare runini muri ibi. Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza mu kirere cya granite rusange ni 5-7 × 10⁻⁶/℃, buri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma. Iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse, ingano y'ibanze ihinduka gato cyane. Mu rwego rw'ubumenyi bw'ikirere, uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza cyane mu kirere kugira ngo lenzi ya telesikope ihinduke neza, hamwe n'igice cya granite, bushobora kwemeza ko uburyo lenzi ihagaze neza bugumana ubushobozi buhanitse ku rwego rwa sub-micron nubwo itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'amanywa n'ijoro ryaba rinini, bigafasha abahanga mu by'ikirere kureba neza ibiri mu kirere biri kure.
Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika no kuramba: Nubwo module yo kugenda mu kirere igabanya ubukana mu gihe cyo gukora, haracyari ibyago byo kwangirika mu gihe kirekire. Ubukana bwa granite buri hejuru, ubukana bwa Mohs bushobora kugera kuri 6-7, ubukana bukomeye bwo kwangirika. Muri laboratwari y’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho, module ikunze gukoreshwa cyane yo kugenda mu kirere irusha izindi, ishingiro rya granite rishobora kurwanya ubukana bw’icyuma gikoresha umwuka, ugereranije n’icyuma gisanzwe, rishobora kongera igihe cyo kubungabunga module ku kigero kirenga 50%, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho, no kwemeza ko akazi k’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kazakomeza.
Icya kabiri, hari ibitagenda neza
Igiciro kiri hejuru: Igiciro cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo bya granite byiza ni kinini, kandi ubucukuzi bwayo, ubwikorezi bwayo n'uburyo itunganywa biragoye cyane, bisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga n'ikoranabuhanga. Kuva mu gucukura amabuye ya granite akwiye kugeza mu kuyatunganya mu buryo bugezweho bw'umwuka ugenda ugana ku butaka bugezweho bwujuje ibisabwa mu buryo buhanitse, bikubiyemo inzira nyinshi nziza, nko gukata neza, gusya, gusiga irangi, nibindi, bituma ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho bya granite neza cyiyongera cyane. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho nk'icyuma, ikiguzi gishobora kuba kinini inshuro nyinshi cyangwa kirenzeho, ibyo bigatuma ikoreshwa ryayo rito rigabanuka ku rugero runaka, cyane cyane ku bigo bito cyangwa ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bya siyansi bifite ingengo y'imari nke.
Uburemere buremereye: Ubucucike bwa granite ni bunini, buri hagati ya 2.6-3.1g / cm³, bigatuma habaho ishingiro rikomeye rya granite. Mu gushyiraho no gutunganya ibikoresho, hakenewe ibikoresho by’inzobere mu guterura n’abakozi, ibyo byongera ingorane zo gushyiraho no gutwara ibikoresho. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bisaba ko ibikoresho bihinduka cyane, ishingiro rikomeye rigabanya uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikuza no kongera gushyiramo module y’ikirere ikora neza cyane, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza no ku buryo ibikoresho bihinduka.
Biragoye gutunganya: granite ifite ubukana bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa, kandi ibikoresho byo gutunganya n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya ni bikomeye cyane. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya, biroroshye kugira imiyoboro, imiyoboro n'ibindi bidafite ubuziranenge, kandi biragoye kwemeza ko gutunganya neza no kunoza ubuso. Kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya no kugorora busabwa na module yo mu kirere ikora neza cyane, hakenewe ibizamini byinshi n'ubugororangingo mu gihe cyo gutunganya, kandi igihe cyo gutunganya ni kirekire kandi igipimo cyo kwangwa kiri hejuru, ibyo bikongera ikiguzi cyo gukora n'igihe.
Moduli y’uburyo bwo kugenda neza cyane ifite ishingiro rya granite ifite ibyiza bidasanzwe mu gutuza no gukora neza, ikaba ikwiriye imirima yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite ibisabwa mu gukora neza cyane, ariko ikibaho kigufi nk’igiciro, uburemere n’ingorane zo gutunganya na byo bigomba gusuzumwa neza mu mikoreshereze ifatika, kandi hagafatwa amahitamo akwiye nyuma yo gusuzuma ibyiza n’ibibi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-08-2025