Imbuga za granite—harimo amasahani ya granite agezweho, amasahani yo kugenzura, n'amasahani y'ibikoresho—ni ibikoresho by'ibanze mu gukora neza, gupima, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Zakozwe mu mabuye meza ya "Jinan Green" (ibuye rizwi ku isi hose rikora neza) binyuze mu gutunganya no gusimbuza intoki bya CNC, izi mbuga zifite irangi ry'umukara ryiza, imiterere y'ubucucike, n'imiterere imwe. Ibyiza byazo by'ingenzi—imbaraga nyinshi (imbaraga zo gukanda ≥2500kg/cm²), ubukana bwa Mohs 6-7, no kurwanya ingese, aside, na magnetism—bituma zigumana ubuziranenge bwo hejuru cyane mu gihe cy'imitwaro iremereye n'ihindagurika risanzwe ry'ubushyuhe. Ariko, ndetse n'amasahani meza cyane ya granite ntazatanga umusaruro nyawo hatabayeho ubuziranenge bukwiye. Nk'umutanga ibikoresho bya granite agezweho ku isi, ZHHIMG yiyemeje gusangira ubuhanga bw'umwuga bwo gusimbuza, bigufasha kunoza imikorere ya mbuga yawe ya granite.
1. Impamvu Gupima Ubunini Bwiza Ari ingenzi Kuri Platifomu za Granite
Urubuga rwa granite rutaringaniye rugabanya agaciro karwo nk'ubuso bw'ifatizo butanga icyerekezo cy'ubuziranenge:
- Amakosa yo gupima: Ndetse no kunyura hagati ya 0.01mm/m bishobora gutera imiterere idahwitse mu gihe cyo kugenzura ibikoresho bito (urugero: ibice bya semiconductor cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga).
- Gukwirakwiza imizigo mu buryo butangana: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uburemere budahagije ku nkunga z'urukuta bushobora gutuma granite ihinduka, bikangiza burundu ubwiza bwayo.
- Imikorere mibi y'ibikoresho: Ku mbuga zikoreshwa nk'imashini za CNC cyangwa imbonerahamwe za CMM, kugorana kw'urwego bishobora gutera gutigita cyane, bikagabanya igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho no gukora neza.
Gupima neza urwego rw'imikorere rw'urukuta bituma ubuso bw'urukuta bukomeza kuba urwego rw'ibanze—bikabungabunga ubuziranenge bwarwo (kugeza ku rwego rwa 00, ikosa ryo kugorora ≤0.003mm/m) no kongera igihe cyo gukora (imyaka irenga 10).
2. Gutegura mbere yo gushyira mu byiciro: Ibikoresho no gushyiraho
Mbere yo gutangira, kusanya ibikoresho bikenewe kandi urebe neza ko aho bishyirwa hujuje ibisabwa by'ibanze kugira ngo wirinde kongera gukoreshwa.
2.1 Ibikoresho by'ingenzi
| Igikoresho | Intego |
|---|---|
| Urwego rwa elegitoroniki rugenzurwa (ubunyangamugayo bwa 0.001mm/m) | Ku bijyanye no gupima neza cyane (bisabwa kuri platforme zo mu cyiciro cya 0/00). |
| Urwego rw'ibice (ubuziranenge bwa 0.02mm/m) | Ku bijyanye no kugenzura urwego rw'igorofa cyangwa igenzura risanzwe (rikwiriye platforms zo mu cyiciro cya 1). |
| Ibaraza rya Granite rishobora guhindurwa | Igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo inshuro ≥1.5 z'uburemere bw'urupangu (urugero, urupangu rwa 1000×800mm rusaba igitereko cya 200kg+). |
| Igipimo cya kaseti (ubuziranenge bwa mm) | Kugira ngo urubuga rushyirwe hagati ku gitereko no kwemeza ko rungana. |
| Seti ya Hex Wrench | Guhindura ibirenge by'aho stand ihagarara (bijyanye n'ibifunga by'aho stand ihagarara). |
2.2 Ibisabwa ku bidukikije
- Ubuso Buhamye: Shyira igitereko ku butaka bukomeye bwa sima (atari ubw'ibiti cyangwa tapi) kugira ngo wirinde kunyeganyega cyangwa kurohama.
- Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Gupima ubushyuhe mu cyumba gifite ubushyuhe buhamye (20±2℃) n'ubushuhe buke (40%-60%)—ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishobora gutuma granite yaguka by'agateganyo/igabanuka, ingero zihindagurika.
- Gutigita guke: Guma ahantu hatari imashini ziremereye (urugero, imashini zikoresha CNC) cyangwa ahantu hanyura abantu benshi mu gihe cyo gupima kugira ngo harebwe neza ibipimo.
3. Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Intambwe ku Ntambwe Intera ya Granite Platform
Kurikiza izi ntambwe 8 z'umwuga kugira ngo ugere ku rwego rwiza—zikoreshwa ku nyubako nyinshi zisanzwe za granite (ingano 300 × 200 mm kugeza 4000 × 2000 mm) kandi zifite ingingo 5+ zo gushyigikira.
Intambwe ya 1: Tuza imbere ya Stand
Shyira aho uhagarara hashobora guhindurwa ahantu wifuza. Kungura buhoro buhoro aho uhagarara kugira ngo urebe niba nta kintu kidahinduka. Niba hari ikintu kinyeganyega, hindura ibirenge biringaniye (uzunguruke ugana hasi, uhindukire ugana hasi kugira ngo uzamuke) kugeza igihe aho uhagarara hakomeye kandi ntakigenda. Ibi bibuza aho uhagarara guhinduka mu gihe cyo gushyiraho urubuga.
Intambwe ya 2: Kumenya ingingo z'ibanze n'iz'inkunga
Ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe bifite ingingo 5 zo gushyigikira: 3 ku ruhande rumwe na 2 ku rundi ruhande. Kugira ngo woroshye uburyo bwo kugorora (ingingo 3 zitari zo mu bwoko bwa collinear zigaragaza imiterere y'aho ibintu biherereye), hitamo:
- Ingingo z'ibanze zo gushyigikira: Ingingo yo hagati (A1) y'uruhande rw'ingingo 3, hamwe n'ingingo ebyiri z'inyuma (A2, A3) z'uruhande rw'ingingo 2. Izi ngingo 3 zigize mpandeshatu y'isosceles, zituma umutwaro ukwirakwira neza.
- Ingingo zo Gushyigikira za Kabiri: Ingingo 2 zisigaye (B1, B2) ku ruhande rw'amanota 3. Manura izi nto kugira ngo zidahura na platform mu ntangiriro—zizatangira gukoreshwa nyuma kugira ngo platform idahinduka iyo iri munsi y'umutwaro.
Ku bitereko bifite amanota adafite imibare (urugero, 7), kurikiza uburyo bumwe: hitamo ingingo 3 z'ibanze zigize mpandeshatu ihamye, hanyuma umanure izindi.
Intambwe ya 3: Shyira hagati urubuga kuri sitandi
Kuraho urubuga rwa granite (koresha ibikombe byo gukurura cyangwa igikoresho cyo guterura kugira ngo wirinde gukurura ubuso) hanyuma ushyire ku rubaho. Koresha kaseti yo gupima kugira ngo urebe intera iri hagati ya buri ruhande rw'urubaho n'inkombe ijyanye n'urubaho. Hindura aho urubuga ruherereye kugeza igihe icyuho gihuye (± 5mm) ku mpande zose—ibi bituma ingingo z'ibanze zishyigikira zigira uburemere bungana.
Intambwe ya 4: Ongera urebe niba stand ihagaze neza
Nyuma yo gushyiraho urubuga, sunika witonze intebe uhereye ku mpande nyinshi kugira ngo wemeze ko ikomeje guhagarara neza. Niba hagaragaye ko hari ukudahagarara neza, subiramo intambwe ya 1 kugira ngo wongere ibirenge by'intebe biringaniye—ntukomeze kugeza igihe intebe irinzwe neza.
Intambwe ya 5: Gupima neza urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga
Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi yo kugera ku murongo ugororotse utambitse:
- Shyira Urwego: Shyira urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rwagenzuwe ku buso bw'imikorere bwa platform ukurikije X-axis (uburebure). Andika igipimo (N1).
- Gupima no kuzenguruka: Guhindura urwego kuri 90° mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha kugira ngo bihuzwe n'umurongo wa Y (ubugari). Andika igisomwa (N2).
- Hindura Ingingo z'Ibanze Ukurikije Ibisomwa:
- Niba N1 (X-axis) ari nziza (uruhande rw'ibumoso ruri hejuru) na N2 (Y-axis) ari mbi (uruhande rw'inyuma ruri hejuru): Hasi A1 (ingingo y'ibanze yo hagati) uzungurutsa ikirenge cyayo ukurikije icyerekezo cy'isaha, hanyuma uzamure A3 (ingingo y'ibanze y'inyuma) ukurikije icyerekezo cy'isaha.
- Niba N1 ari negative (uruhande rw'iburyo ruri hejuru) na N2 ari negative (uruhande rw'imbere ruri hejuru): Zamura A1 hanyuma umanure A2 (isonga ry'imbere).
- Subiramo ibipimo n'impinduka kugeza igihe N1 na N2 byombi biri hagati ya ±0.005mm/m (ku bipimo bya 00) cyangwa ±0.01mm/m (ku bipimo bya 0).
Ku bijyanye n'urwego rw'udupira: Hindura kugeza igihe udupira twinjiriye hagati mu byerekezo bya X na Y—ibi bigaragaza ko gupima neza byarangiye.
Intambwe ya 6: Shyiraho Ingingo z'Inkunga z'Inyongera
Iyo ingingo z'ibanze zimaze kungana, shyira buhoro buhoro ingingo z'inkunga ya kabiri (B1, B2) kugeza igihe zigeze ku gice cyo hasi cy'urukuta. Ntugakabye cyane—ingingo z'inyongera zitanga gusa inkunga y'inyongera kugira ngo wirinde ko urukuta rugwa bitewe n'imitwaro iremereye, ntirukore uburemere bw'ingenzi. Gukabya cyane bizabangamira urwego rwagezweho mu Ntambwe ya 5.
Intambwe ya 7: Gusaza no kongera kugenzura
Nyuma yo kugena urwego rwa mbere, reka urwego ruhagarare nta nkomyi mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Ibi bituma igisigazwa cy'umuvuduko kiri mu gitereko cya granite cyangwa igitereko kirekurwa. Nyuma y'amasaha 24, ongera upime imigozi ya X na Y ukoresheje urwego rwa elegitoroniki. Niba intera irenze urugero rwemewe, subiramo intambwe ya 5 kugira ngo wongere ugereranye. Komeza ukoreshe urwego gusa igihe ibipimo bihagaze neza.
Intambwe ya 8: Shyiraho Igenzura Risanzwe ry'Uburemere
Nubwo habayeho kuzamuka neza kw'ubutaka, impinduka mu bidukikije (urugero, aho hasi hahurira, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe) zishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'urukuta uko igihe kigenda gihita. Shyiraho gahunda yo kubungabunga:
- Gukoresha cyane (urugero, imashini za buri munsi): Suzuma kandi wongere uhindure buri mezi 3.
- Gukoresha urumuri (urugero, isuzuma rya laboratwari): Igenzura buri mezi 6.
- Kwandika amakuru yose yerekeye uburyo bwo kugena imiterere y'ibikoresho mu gitabo cy'ibikorwa—ibi bifasha gukurikirana uburyo urubuga ruhagaze neza mu gihe kirekire no kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare.
4. Inkunga ya ZHHIMG mu gutunganya platifomu ya Granite
ZHHIMG ntabwo itanga gusa urubuga rwa granite rufite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, ahubwo inatanga ubufasha bwuzuye kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza:
- Amadirishya yakozwe mbere y’uko ashyirwa ku isoko: Amadirishya yose ya ZHHIMG granite ashyirwa ku rwego rwo hejuru mbere yo koherezwa mu ruganda - bigabanya akazi kakorerwa aho hantu.
- Amatafari yihariye: Dutanga amatafari ashobora guhindurwa bitewe n'ingano n'uburemere bw'urubuga rwawe, hamwe n'udupira two kurwanya guhindagurika kugira ngo twongere ubusugire.
- Serivisi yo Gupima Ingano: Ku mabwiriza manini (amaporogaramu 5+) cyangwa amaporogaramu yo mu cyiciro cya 00 afite ubuziranenge buhanitse, injeniyeri zacu zemewe na SGS zitanga amahugurwa yo gupima ingano no kuyitoza.
- Ibikoresho byo Gupima: Dutanga urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rwagenzuwe n'urwego rw'ibice by'umubyimba (bikurikije ISO 9001) kugira ngo turebe ko urwego rwawe rwo mu nzu ari rwiza.
Imbuga zose za ZHHIMG granite zikozwe muri granite nziza ya Jinan Green, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi ≤0.13% n'ubukana bwa Shore ≥70—bituma zigumana ubuziranenge nubwo zamaze gupimwa inshuro nyinshi.
5. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa: Ibibazo Bisanzwe byo Gupima Ingano ya Granite Platform
Q1: Ese nshobora kugorora urubuga rwa granite nta rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga?
A1: Yego—koresha urwego rw'ibice by'umukara bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru (ubuziranenge bwa 0.02mm/m) kugira ngo ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ariko, ku mbuga zo mu cyiciro cya 00 (zikoreshwa muri CMM cyangwa mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge), urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rurakenewe kugira ngo huzuzwe amahame y'ubuziranenge akomeye.
Q2: Bite ho niba sitandi yanjye ifite ingingo 4 zo kuyishyigikira gusa?
A2: Ku bipimo by'amanota 4, hitamo ingingo 3 z'ibanze (urugero, imbere ibumoso, imbere iburyo, inyuma ibumoso) kugira ngo ukore mpandeshatu, hanyuma ufate iya kane nk'iy'inyongera. Kurikiza intambwe zimwe n'izavuzwe haruguru.
Q3: Namenya nte niba ingingo z'inkunga za kabiri zifunze neza?
A3: Koresha urufunguzo rwa torque (rwashyizwe kuri 5-10 N·m) kugira ngo ukomeze ingingo z'inyongera—hagarara iyo urufunguzo rukandagiye. Ibi bituma urwego rukora buhoro buhoro nta guhungabanya urwego.
Niba ukeneye ubufasha mu bijyanye no gupima platifomu ya granite, cyangwa niba ushaka platifomu/ibitereko bya granite bifite ubuhanga buhanitse, hamagara ZHHIMG uyu munsi. Itsinda ryacu rizaguha ubuyobozi bwihariye, inyigisho zo gupima platifomu ku buntu, hamwe n'igiciro cy'irushanwa—bigufasha gukomeza gukora neza mu bikorwa byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2025