Icyapa cya Granite, hamwe nubukomere buhebuje, coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke, hamwe no guhagarara neza, bigira uruhare runini mugupima neza no gutunganya. Kugirango umenye neza igihe kirekire kandi gihamye, gushiraho uburyo bwo kuvura no kubitaho ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izasobanura amahame nuburyo bwo gushiraho uburyo bwo kuvura, kimwe ningingo zingenzi mu kuvura no kubungabunga.
1. Gushiraho uburyo bwo kuvura: Ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yigihe kirekire
Intandaro yo gushiraho uburyo bwo kuvura ibisate bya granite ni ugukuraho imihangayiko yimbere no guhagarika microstructure, gushiraho urufatiro rwo gutunganya no gukoresha nyuma.
Umuti ushaje
Icyapa cya Granite gikomoka mubutaka bwimbitse. Guhangayikishwa imbere imbere byakusanyije igihe binyuze muri geologiya. Gusaza bisanzwe bikubiyemo kwerekana ibintu byacukuwe mubintu, bikayoborwa nimyaka yumuyaga, izuba, nimvura. Muri iki gihe, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwikurikiranya, ihindagurika ryubushuhe, nimbaraga zumuyaga bigenda bisohora buhoro buhoro imihangayiko yimbere mu rutare. Kurugero, urutare rwaguka mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimpeshyi kandi bigasezerana mugihe cy'ubushyuhe buke. Iri hinduka ryagiye risubirana buhoro buhoro kandi rigabanya imihangayiko. Nyuma yo gusaza bisanzwe, imiterere yimbere ya granite ihinduka imwe, bigatuma idashobora guhindagurika cyane bitewe no kurekura imihangayiko mugihe cyo kuyikoresha nyuma, bityo igahinduka neza neza.
Gusaza
Kubisate bya granite bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, gusaza bisanzwe byonyine binanirwa kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa. Gusaza ibihimbano rero birakenewe. Igisate gisanzwe gishyirwa muburyo budasanzwe bwubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, bugashyuha buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe bwihariye, kandi bugafatirwa igihe kinini. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwongera ibikorwa byimyunyu ngugu mu rutare, bikarekura imihangayiko. Ibikurikiraho, ubushyuhe buragabanuka buhoro buhoro, bituma imiterere yigitare ikomera mugihe cyo gukonjesha no gukumira imihangayiko mishya iterwa no gukonja vuba. Gusaza kwubukorikori bituma hashobora kugenzurwa neza uburyo bwo kuvura, bigabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya, kandi bikarushaho kunoza icyapa.
Gukomeretsa na Semi-kurangiza
Nyuma yo gusaza, icyapa cya granite kinyuramo kandi kirangiza. Mugihe cyicyiciro, imashini nini yo gusya cyangwa gusya ikoreshwa mugukuraho ubuso burenze, kubanza kuzana icyapa murwego rwagenwe. Muri iki gikorwa, ingano yo kugabanya no kugabanya umuvuduko igomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango wirinde kugabana imihangayiko muri plaque kubera gukata cyane cyangwa imbaraga zo gutema zingana. Semi-kurangiza, ishingiye ku gukomeretsa, irusheho kunoza ubuso bwuburinganire nuburinganire bwikigereranyo. Binyuze mu gusya inshuro nyinshi, byitondewe, ubuso bwa plaque bugenda bworoha buhoro buhoro, mugihe bikomeje gukuraho micro-stress zatewe mugihe cyo gutunganya, kubitegura kurangiza.
II. Nyuma yo Gutunganya no Kubungabunga: Kubungabunga Icyapa Cyiza Cyiza
Icyapa cya Granite kigira ingaruka zitandukanye mugihe cyo gukoresha, harimo ibidukikije nibikoreshwa, bityo bisaba nyuma yo gutunganya no kubitunganya neza.
Isuku rya buri munsi no Kubungabunga
Mugihe cyo gukoresha burimunsi, ibisate bya granite birundanya byoroshye umwanda nkumukungugu namavuta hejuru yabyo. Koresha umwenda usukuye, woroshye cyangwa umukungugu wamababa kugirango ukureho umukungugu witonze. Irinde gukoresha imyenda ikarishye cyangwa gusya cyane, kuko bishobora gushushanya hejuru. Kubintu binangiye nkamavuta, koresha ibintu bitagira aho bibogamiye. Ihanagura witonze ahantu hafashwe nigitambaro cyoroshye cyuzuye amazi meza. Kwoza neza n'amazi meza hanyuma uhanagure byumye ukoresheje umwenda wumye kugirango wirinde ubushuhe busigaye n'amazi. Isuku isanzwe ikomeza isuku yubuso bwikibaho kandi ikabuza umwanda kubangamira ibipimo bifatika.
Kugenzura ibidukikije
Icyapa cya Granite cyumva ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe. Bikwiye kubikwa mu nzu ahantu hatuje, huzuye ubushyuhe, kure yizuba ryinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwihuse irashobora gutuma igisate cyaguka kandi kigabanuka, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yacyo. Ubushuhe bukabije burashobora gutuma ubushuhe bwinjira hejuru, biganisha ku kubyimba kwaho. Kandi, shyira icyapa kure yisoko yinyeganyeza na gaze yangirika, kuko kunyeganyega bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyanya yicyapa, mugihe imyuka yangirika ishobora kwangirika hejuru kandi ikagabanya ubuzima bwumurimo.
Guhindura bisanzwe no gusana
Icyapa cya Granite gishobora gutakaza buhoro buhoro igihe. Kubwibyo, kalibrasi isanzwe irakenewe. Koresha ibikoresho byo gupima neza kugirango ugenzure neza icyapa, perpendicularity, nibindi bipimo, hanyuma ukosore bikwiye ukurikije ibisubizo. Kwambara bito cyangwa gushushanya birashobora gusanwa no gusya intoki. Koresha paste nziza-abrasive paste hamwe namabuye ya peteroli, ushyireho icyerekezo gikwiye cyo gusya hamwe nigitutu kugirango ugarure buhoro buhoro ubuso bwa plaque. Kwambara bikabije bisaba gusubirwamo nuwahimbye ubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-09-2025