Ibibanza binini bya granite bikora nkibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima neza no gutunganya. Gukata kwabo, gushiraho umubyimba, hamwe no gutonesha bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kuri platifomu, uburinganire, nubuzima bwa serivisi. Izi nzira zombi ntizisaba ubuhanga buhanitse gusa ahubwo busaba no gusobanukirwa byimbitse ibiranga granite. Ibikurikira bizaganira ku mahame yimikorere, ingingo zingenzi zikorwa, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
1. Gukata no kubyimba: Gushiraho neza Imiterere yibanze ya platform
Gukata no kubyimbye ni intambwe yambere ikomeye mugukora ibinini binini bya granite. Intego yacyo ni ugukata ibikoresho bibisi kubyimbye bisabwa no gutanga umusingi mwiza wo gusya nyuma.
Kwitegura urutare
Nyuma yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, akenshi ibintu bifite ubuso butaringaniye kandi ibihe byikirere. Mu ikubitiro, umugozi munini wa diyama wabonye cyangwa uruziga rukoreshwa mugukata gukabije kugirango ukureho umwanda wubuso nibitagenda neza, biha ibikoresho bigoye imiterere yurukiramende. Muri iki gihe, icyerekezo cyo guca no kugaburira ibiryo bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango birinde imbaraga zo gukata zitaringaniza gutera ibice mubintu bitoroshye.
Umwanya no Gukosora
Shira ahabanza kuvurwa kumeza yo gukata imashini hanyuma uhagarare neza kandi uyirinde ukoresheje clamp. Reba ku gishushanyo mbonera cyo gushushanya, ukemeza ko gukata icyerekezo cyo guhagarika guhuza n'uburebure bwifuzwa n'ubugari bwa platifomu. Gukosora ni ngombwa; ingendo iyo ari yo yose yo guhagarika mugihe cyo gukata bizavamo gutandukana kurwego rwaciwe kandi bigira ingaruka kumurongo.
Gukata insinga nyinshi Kubyibushye
Tekinoroji yo guca insinga nyinshi ikoresha insinga nyinshi za diyama kugirango icyarimwe igabanye. Mugihe insinga zigenda, ibikorwa byo gusya bya diyama gahoro gahoro bigabanya guhagarika kubyimbye. Mugihe cyo gutema, gukonjesha bigomba guhora biterwa ahantu haciwe. Ibi ntibigabanya ubushyuhe bwinsinga gusa kandi birinda ibice bya diyama kugwa kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko kandi bikuraho umukungugu wamabuye wakozwe mugihe cyo gutema, ukirinda kwirundanya bishobora kugira ingaruka kumyitozo. Umukoresha agomba gukurikiranira hafi inzira yo guca no guhindura imirongo ya wire no kugabanya umuvuduko ukwiye hashingiwe ku gukomera kwahagaritswe no gutera imbere kugirango harebwe neza neza.
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Gusiga ninzira yibanze yo kugera kubisobanuro bihanitse hamwe nuburanga bwiza kuri platifike nini ya granite. Binyuze mu gusya kwinshi no gusya intambwe, ubuso bwa platform bugera ku ndorerwamo isa nurangiza kandi iringaniye.
Icyiciro cyo gusya
Koresha umutwe munini wo gusya hamwe na silicon karbide abrasives kugirango usya-gusya hejuru ya platifomu yaciwe. Intego yo gusya bikabije ni ugukuraho ibimenyetso byicyuma nibitagenda neza hejuru bisigara ukata, ugashyiraho urufatiro rwo gusya neza. Gusya umutwe bisubirana hejuru yubuso hamwe nigitutu gihoraho. Gukuraho, munsi yigitutu no guterana amagambo, buhoro buhoro koroshya ubuso ubwo aribwo bwose. Muri iki gikorwa, amazi akonje yongeweho ubudahwema kugirango wirinde gukuramo ubushyuhe bukabije no kutagira ingaruka, no gukuraho ivumbi ryamabuye ryatewe no gusya. Nyuma yo gusya bikabije, ubuso bwa platifomu bugomba kuba butarangwamo ibimenyetso byicyuma, kandi uburinganire bwakagombye kuba bwarakozwe neza.
Icyiciro cyiza cyo gusya
Hindura kuri aluminium oxyde kandi ukoreshe neza gusya umutwe kugirango usya neza. Gusya neza kurushaho kunonosora ubuso bwubuso no gukuraho uduce duto dusigaranye no gusya bikabije. Mugihe cyo gukora, umuvuduko n'umuvuduko wo gusya umutwe bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango barebe ko abrasive ikoreshwa neza kurwego rwa platifomu. Nyuma yo gusya neza, uburinganire bwubuso no kurangiza byateye imbere cyane, kubitegura kubisiga nyuma.
Icyiciro cya Polishing
Ubuso bwa platifomu bukozwe neza ukoresheje amabati ya tin oxyde hamwe nubwoya busanzwe bwunvikana umutwe. Mugihe cyo gusya, ubwoya bwumvaga gusya umutwe bizunguruka, bikaringaniza gushiramo hejuru. Binyuze mubikorwa bya chimique ya paste ya polishinge hamwe no guteranya imashini yumutwe usya, hakozwe firime nziza. Mugihe cyo gusya, hagomba kwitonderwa neza ingano ya paste yakoreshejwe nigihe cyo guswera. Umwanya muto cyane cyangwa udahagije wo guswera ntuzagera kumurabyo wifuza. Byinshi cyane cyangwa birebire birashobora gutera ibishushanyo cyangwa igishishwa cya orange hejuru. Nyuma yo gusya neza, ubuso bunini bwa granite bwerekana indorerwamo isa nindorerwamo kandi urwego rwo hejuru ruringaniye.
III. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Urufunguzo Mubikorwa byose
Kugenzura ubuziranenge nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byose, kuva gukata kugeza kugena uburebure kugeza polishinge no kuvura hejuru. Nyuma yuko buri gikorwa kirangiye, urubuga rusuzumwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo gupima bigezweho, nka laser interferometero kugirango uburinganire hamwe na metero zubuso bwa metero kugirango byorohe. Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bidahuye n'ibishushanyo mbonera, impamvu igomba gusesengurwa bidatinze n'ingamba zikwiye zo gukosora zashyizwe mu bikorwa, nko kongera gukata cyangwa kongera gusya. Gusa mugucunga neza ubuziranenge bwa buri gikorwa turashobora kwemeza ko ibinini binini bya granite bivamo byujuje ibisabwa kugirango bisobanuke neza kandi bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-09-2025