Granite ni ubwoko bwurutare runini ruvuza ingofero ikabije, ubucucike, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa. Ariko Granite nawo ni utandukanye cyane- ntabwo ari kudubumbyi gusa na rectangles! Mubyukuri, turakora twizeye hamwe nibigize granite byasomwe mumiterere, inguni, n'imirongo yibitandukanye byose - hamwe nibisubizo byiza.
Binyuze muburyo bwacu bwo gutunganya ibihangano, gabanya ubuso burashobora gutondeka. Iyi mico ituma granite yibikoresho byiza kugirango ukore ubunini-bunini hamwe na mashini ishushanyije hamwe nibigize imirongo. Granite ni:
Imashini
■ neza iyo gutema kandi birangira
■ Rust irwanya
Kuramba
■ Birambye
Granite ibice nabyo byoroshye gusukura. Mugihe cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, menya neza guhitamo granite kubwinyungu zayo zisumba izindi.

Ibipimo / Kwambara Gusaba Porogaramu
Granite ikoreshwa na zhhimg ku bicuruzwa byacu byo hejuru bya plaque bifite ibirindiro kimwe cya kane, gitanga imbaraga nyinshi kwambara no kwangirika. Amabara yacu yirabura afite ibiciro bike byinjira mumazi, kugabanya ibishoboka byose kugirango urwenya rwinshi rutobe mugihe ushyiraho amasahani. Amabara ya granite yatanzwe na zhhimg ibisubizo muburyo buke, bivuze ko bike cyane kubantu bakoresha amasahani. Twahisemo ubwoko bwacu bwa granite mugihe dusuzumye kwaguka mu rwego rwo gukomeza iyi ngingo.

Porogaramu
Iyo porogaramu yawe ihamagarira isahani ifite imiterere yihariye, inshinge zinjira, ibibanza cyangwa ibindi byashakishwa, uzashaka guhitamo ibikoresho nka jin Jinn Umukara. Iyi mikorere karemano itanga ubukana buhebuje, kunyeganyega kw'indaya ku gahato, no kunoza.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibara ryonyine ntabwo ryerekana imico yumubiri yibuye. Muri rusange, ibara rya granite rifitanye isano itaziguye cyangwa kubura amabuye y'agaciro, bishobora kutagira ingaruka kumico ituma ibintu byiza byo hejuru. Hano hari umutuku, imvi, na blanite yumukara nziza cyane kumasahani yo hejuru, kimwe numukara, imvi, hamwe na granite idakwiriye rwose gusaba gusaba. Ibiranga ubunebwe bwa Granite, nkuko bireba ikoreshwa ryayo nkibikoresho byo hejuru, ntaho bihuriye nibara, kandi ni ibi bikurikira:
Gukomera (deplection munsi yumutwaro - yerekanwe na molastique ya elastique)
Gukomera
Ubucucike
■ Kwambara
Guhagarara
Pororia

Twagerageje ibikoresho byinshi bya granite no kugereranya ibyo bikoresho. Hanyuma, tubona ibisubizo, Jinn Umukara granite nibintu byiza tuzi. Umuhinde granite na granite yo muri Afrika yepfo basa na Jinn Umukara granite, ariko imitungo yabo iri munsi ya jinan granite. ZHHIMG izakomeza gushakisha ibintu byinshi bya granite mwisi kandi ugereranye imitungo yabo.

Kuvuga byinshi kubyerekeye granite ikwiye kumushinga wawe, nyamuneka twandikireinfo@zhhimg.com.

Abakora batandukanye bakoresha ibipimo bitandukanye. Mu isi hari ibipimo byinshi ku isi.
Dinte isanzwe, anme b89.3.7-2013 cyangwa Federable Ibisobanuro GGG-P-463c (ibyapa byo hejuru ya granite) nibindi nkishingiro ryibisobanuro byabo.

Kandi dushobora gukora ikiganiro cyubugenzuzi bwubugenzuzi bushingiye kubisabwa. Murakaza neza kutugeraho niba ushaka kumenya amakuru menshi yerekeye ibipimo byinshi.

Igorofa irashobora gufatwa nkingingo zose ziri hejuru irimo indege ebyiri zisa, indege shingiro nindege yinzu. Igipimo cyintera hagati yindege nigice rusange cyuzuye. Iki gipimo cyo gukomera ubusanzwe gitwara kwihanganira kandi gishobora kubamo amanota.

Kurugero, kwihanganira amanota atatu asanzwe asobanurwa mubisobanuro bya federasiyo nkuko byagenwe na formula ikurikira:
Urwego rwa Laboratoire AA = (40 + diagonal squared / 25) x .000001 "(Inilateral)
Icyerekezo Icyiciro A = Icyiciro cya Laboratoire Aa x 2
■ Icyumba cyibikoresho B = icyiciro cya laboratoire aa x 4.

Ku isahani isanzwe yubuso, twije kwihanganira kwihanganira birenze ibisabwa muri iki kimenyetso. Usibye gukomera, ASME B89.3.7-2013 & PRODERAP SHAKA TGG-P-463C Ingingo ya Aderesi ya Granites, Ubwumvikane buke, Gukomera, Gushyira mu bikorwa byinjira, nibindi.

Amashusho ya zhhimg granite hamwe nisahani yubugenzuzi bwa granite irahura cyangwa irenga ibisabwa byose bivugwa muriki kimenyetso. Kugeza ubu, nta shusho isobanura kuri plate ya granite, isangiri, cyangwa umutware kare.

Kandi urashobora kubona formulaire kubindi bipimo muriGukuramo.

Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kubika isahani. Umukungugu wo mu kirere ubusanzwe ni isoko ikomeye yo kwambara no gutanyagura ku isahani, kuko ikunda kwishyiriraho ibice hamwe n'ubuso bw'itumanaho. Icya kabiri, upfundikire isahani yawe kugirango uyirinde umukungugu no kwangirika. Wambare ubuzima urashobora kwaguka utwikiriye isahani mugihe udakoreshwa, uzunguruka isaha imwe kuburyo agace kamwe gake cyane, kandi mugusimbuza amabuye yicyuma kumutwe hamwe na karbide. Kandi, irinde gushiraho ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bidasembuye ku isahani. Menya ko ibinyobwa byinshi bidasembuye birimo aside ya karubone cyangwa ya fosishoric, ishobora gushonga imyunyu ngugu yoroshye kandi igasigira andi miboto hejuru.

Ibi biterwa nuburyo isahani ikoreshwa. Niba bishoboka, turasaba gusukura isahani mugitangira cyumunsi (cyangwa akazi kakazi) nongeye kumpera. Niba isahani yanduye, cyane cyane hamwe namazi mara cyangwa adakomeye, birashoboka ko yahise asukurwa.

Sukura isahani buri gihe hamwe namazi cyangwa zhhimg hejuru yubuso bwa plaque. Guhitamo ibisubizo byo gukora isuku ni ngombwa. Niba igiti gihindagurika gikoreshwa (acetone, lacnner yoroheje, inzoga, nibindi) guhumeka bizakundwa hejuru, bakabigoreka. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kwemerera isahani gusobanura mbere yo kuyikoresha cyangwa gupima ibipimo bizabaho.

Igihe gisabwa kugirango isahani isanzwe izatandukana nubunini bwisahani, hamwe nubukonje. Isaha igomba kuba ihagije kuri plaque nto. Amasaha abiri arashobora gukenerwa kumasahani manini. Niba hakoreshejwe isuku ishingiye kumazi, hazabaho kandi gukonjesha.

Isahani izagumana amazi, kandi ibi bishobora gutera ingero zicyuma muburyo bwo guhura nubuso. Bamwe mu basuye bazasiga ibisigara bifatanye nyuma yo gukama, bizakurura umukungugu w'ikirere, kandi mubyukuri byongera kwambara, aho kugabanuka.

Ibi biterwa nisahani ikoreshwa nibidukikije. Turasaba ko isahani nshya cyangwa ibisobanuro bya granite byakira ibisubizo byuzuye mugihe cyumwaka umwe wo kugura. Niba icyapa cyo hejuru cya granite kizabona imikoreshereze myinshi, birashobora kuba byiza kugabanya iyi ntera kugeza kumezi atandatu. Kugenzura buri kwezi kugirango hasubizwemo amakosa ukoresheje urwego rwa elegitoronike, cyangwa igikoresho gisa cyerekana ibibanza byose byambara kandi bisaba iminota mike yo gukora. Nyuma yibyavuye mu bisubizo byambere bigenwa, intera yo muri kalibration irashobora kwagurwa cyangwa kugabanywa nkuko byemewe cyangwa bisabwa na sisitemu yawe yubuziranenge.

Turashobora gutanga serivisi kugirango tugufashe kugenzura no guhinduranya ikibanza cyawe cya granite.

Hariho impamvu nyinshi zishoboka zo gutandukana hagati ya kalibraction:

• Ubuso bwogejwe hamwe n'umuti ushyushye cyangwa ubukonje mbere ya kalibration, kandi ntiyemerewe igihe gihagije cyo gusobanura
• Isahani irashyigikiwe nabi
• Guhindura ubushyuhe
• Imvora
• Imirasire yizuba cyangwa ubundi bushyuhe bukabije hejuru yisahani. Menya neza ko itara hejuru ntabwo rishyushya hejuru
• Guhinduka mu bushyuhe buhagaritse gradient hagati yimbeho nizuba (niba bishoboka, menya ubushyuhe bwa gradical mugihe calibration irakorwa.)
• Isahani ntiyemereye igihe gihagije cyo kubisanzwe nyuma yo koherezwa
• Gukoresha nabi ibikoresho byo kugenzura cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitari ngombwa
• Guhindura ubuso bivanwa no kwambara

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imyobo bukoreshwa kuri granite?

Ibibanza kubishushanyo bya granite

Kubintu byinshi, ibyumba byubugenzuzi na laboratoire, preciste granite hejuru yisahani zo hejuru zishingiye kubipimo byukuri. Kuberako ibipimo bitandukanye biterwa nubuso bwuzuye buvamo ibipimo byanyuma, ibyapa byo hejuru bitanga indege nziza yo kugenzura imirimo na moyoti mbere yo gufata. Nibishingwe byiza byo gukora uburebure no gupamba. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera, gushikama, ubuziranenge rusange hamwe nubushake bituma bahitamo neza gushiraho uburyo bwa mashini ihanitse, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na optique. Kuri kimwe muri ibyo bipimo, ni ngombwa gukomeza ibyapa byo hejuru.

Gusubiramo ibipimo no gukomera

Byombi bigororotse no gusubiramo binini ni ngombwa kugirango umenye neza. Igorofa irashobora gufatwa nkingingo zose ziri hejuru irimo indege ebyiri zisa, indege shingiro nindege yinzu. Igipimo cyintera hagati yindege nigice rusange cyuzuye. Iki gipimo cyo gukomera ubusanzwe gitwara kwihanganira kandi gishobora kubamo amanota.

Kwihanganira amanota atatu asanzwe bisobanurwa muburyo rusange nkuko byagenwe na formula ikurikira:

Din

Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye bisanzwe.

Usibye gukomera, gusubiramo bigomba guhabwa. Igipimo cyo gusubiramo ni ugupima ahantu hahanamye. Ni igipimo cyafashwe ahantu hose hejuru yisahani izasubiramo murwego rwavuzwe. Kugenzura agace kaho gakonjesha kwihanganira kurenza urugero kuruta uko uhinduranya buhoro buhoro muburyo bwo gukonjesha, bityo bugabanya amakosa yaho.

Kugirango ugere ku isahani yo hejuru yujuje ibisobanuro no gusubiramo ibisobanuro, abakora ibyapa byo hejuru bya granite bagomba gukoresha indangamwamuntu ggg-p-463c nkishingiro ryibisobanuro byabo. Iyi aderesi isanzwe gusubiramo neza ibipimo, imiterere yubuso bwa granite, hejuru yubuso, ahantu hashyigikira ahantu, gukomera, uburyo bwemewe bwo kugenzura no gushiraho incamake.

Kugenzura plati

Ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho woroshye, ishoramari mu isahani yubuso bwa granite igomba kumara imyaka myinshi. Ukurikije imikoreshereze yisahani, ibidukikije kandi bisaba neza, inshuro zo kugenzura ubuso plate buratandukanye. Itegeko rusange ryigikumwe ni isaha nshya kugirango wakire ibisubizo byuzuye mugihe cyumwaka umwe wo kugura. Niba isahani ikoreshwa kenshi, ni byiza kugabanya iyi ntera kugeza kumezi atandatu.

Mbere yuko isahani yo hejuru yambaye ibirenze ibisobanuro muri rusange, bizerekana inyandiko zambarwa cyangwa ziranga. Kugenzura buri kwezi kugirango hasubizwemo amakosa asubiramo Gage yo gusoma izagaragaza ahantu wambaye. Gusubiramo Gage nigikoresho cyo hejuru kigaragaza ikosa ryaho kandi rirashobora kwerekanwa muburyo bwo hejuru bwa elegitoronike ya elegitoroniki.

Gahunda yo kugenzura neza igomba kuba irimo cheque isanzwe hamwe na Autocollimator, itanga kariyamozo nyirizina yo gufunga muri rusange ikigo cyigihugu cyigihugu cyamahame nikoranabuhanga (Nist). Kalibherherhelherherherhelherhelhelhelhelhelhelhelhelhelhelhelfict nuwabikoze cyangwa isosiyete yigenga irakenewe rimwe na rimwe.

Gutandukana hagati ya kalibraction

Rimwe na rimwe, hariho itandukaniro riri hagati yibimenyetso byo hejuru. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu nko guhindura ubuso biva kwambara, gukoresha nabi ibikoresho byo kugenzura cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora kuba bibi kuri itandukaniro. Ibintu bibiri bikunze, ariko, ni ubushyuhe n'inkunga.

Imwe mubyingenzi byingenzi ni ubushyuhe. Kurugero, ubuso bushobora gukaraba hamwe nigisubizo gishyushye cyangwa gikonje mbere ya kalibration kandi ntiyemereye umwanya uhagije wo kubisanzwe. Izindi mpamvu zitera impinduka zubushyuhe zirimo impyisi yubukonje cyangwa ishushe, urumuri rwizuba, kumatara hejuru cyangwa andi masoko yubushyuhe bukabije hejuru yisahani.

Hashobora kandi gutandukana mubushyuhe buhagaritse gradient hagati yimbeho nizuba. Rimwe na rimwe, isahani ntabwo yemerewe umwanya uhagije wo kubisanzwe nyuma yo koherezwa. Nigitekerezo cyiza cyo kwandika ubushyuhe bwimitsi ihagaritse mugihe calibration irakorwa.

Indi mpamvu isanzwe yo gutandukana kwa kalibrasi ni isahani ishyigikiwe nabi. Isahani yo hejuru igomba gushyigikirwa ku ngingo eshatu, nibyiza korora 20% yuburebure kuva mu isahani. Inkunga ebyiri zigomba kuba 20% yubugari kuva kumpande ndende, kandi inkunga isigaye igomba kuba ishingiye.

Ingingo eshatu gusa zirashobora kwiyongera ku kintu icyo aricyo cyose uretse ubuso. Kugerageza gushyigikira isahani amanota arenze atatu azatera isahani kwakira infashanyo yacyo mu manota atatu, bitazaba ingingo eshatu zashyigikiwe mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bizamenyekanisha amakosa mugihe isahani ihindura kugirango ihuze na gahunda nshya yo gushyigikira. Tekereza gukoresha ibyuma bihagaze hamwe no gutera inkunga imiti yagenewe guhuza ingingo zikwiye. Ihagaze kuriyi ntego muri rusange iraboneka kuruganda rwisahani.

Niba isahani ishyigikiwe neza, urwego rusobanutse rurakenewe gusa niba porogaramu igaragaza. Kuringaniza ntabwo ari ngombwa gukomeza neza isahani ishyigikiwe neza.

Kwagura plaque ubuzima

Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho gake bizagabanya kwambara hejuru yisahani yubuso bwa granite kandi amaherezo, yongerera ubuzima.

Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kubika isahani. Umukungugu wo mu kirere ubusanzwe ni isoko ikomeye yo kwambara no gutanyagura ku isahani, kuko ikunda kwinjizwa mu bikorwa n'ubuso bw'igipimo cy'igisimba.

Ni ngombwa kandi gutwikira amasahani kugirango uyirinda umukungugu no kwangirika. Wambare ubuzima urashobora kwaguka utwikiriye isahani mugihe udakoreshwa.

Kuzenguruka isahanya buri gihe kuburyo agace kamwe kadakoresheje cyane. Kandi, birasabwa gusimbuza amabuye yicyuma kuri gaugning hamwe na karbide.

Irinde gushiraho ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bidasembuye ku isahani. Ibinyobwa byinshi byoroshye birimo aside ya carbone cyangwa fosifori, ishobora gushonga imyunyu ngugu no gusiga mineri ntoya hejuru.

Aho Guhuza

Iyo icyapa cyo hejuru kidakeneye kongera kugaragara, tekereza niba ufite iyi serivisi ikorerwa kurubuga cyangwa ku kigo cya kalibrasi. Buri gihe ni byiza ko isahani yagabanijwe ku ruganda cyangwa ikigo cyihariye. Niba, ariko, isahani ntabwo yambarwa cyane, muri rusange mu birori 0.001 mu kwihanganirana, birashobora kugaragara ku rubuga. Niba isahani yambarwa aho irenze 0.001 santimetero imwe yo kwihanganira, cyangwa niba idashidikanywaho cyangwa igomba koherezwa muruganda kugirango asya mbere yo gukora.

Ikigo cya Calibration gifite ibikoresho nibikoresho byuruganda gutanga ibintu byiza kubimenyetso byiza kandi bigakorwa nibiba ngombwa.

Ubuvuzi bukomeye bugomba gukoreshwa muguhitamo kalibration y'urubuga no kwiyubaka. Saba kwemererwa no kugenzura ibikoresho ko umutekinisiye azakoresha afite kalibration ikurikirana. Ubunararibonye kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi, kuko bisaba imyaka myinshi kugirango wige uburyo bwo gukora neza granite.

Ibipimo bikomeye bitangirana ibisobanuro byubuso bwa granite nkibyingenzi. Mugumanura ibisobanuro byizewe ukoresheje isahani yubuso bwa kalibted, abakora bafite kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo kubipimo byizewe hamwe nibice byiza.Q

Urutonde rwa calibration itandukanijwe

1. Ubuso bwogejwe hamwe nigisubizo gishyushye cyangwa gikonje mbere ya kalibration kandi ntabwo yemerewe umwanya uhagije wo kubisanzwe.

2. Isahani irashyigikiwe nabi.

3. Guhindura ubushyuhe.

4. INGINGO.

5. Urumuri rwizuba cyangwa ubundi bushyuhe bukabije hejuru yisahani. Menya neza ko mu itara hejuru ntabwo ashyushya hejuru.

6. Gutandukana mubushyuhe buhagaritse gradient hagati yimvura nizuba. Niba bishoboka, menya ubushyuhe bwimitsi ihagaritse mugihe calibration irakorwa.

7. Isahani atemerewe umwanya uhagije wo kubisanzwe nyuma yo koherezwa.

8. Gukoresha bidakwiye ibikoresho byubugenzuzi cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitiba.

9. Impinduka zo hejuru ziva mu kwambara.

INAMA

• Kuberako ibipimo bitandukanye biterwa nubuso bwuzuye buvamo ibipimo byanyuma, ibyapa byo hejuru bitanga indege nziza yo kugenzura imirimo na moyoti mbere yo gufata.
• Kugenzura agace kaho gakonjesha kwihanganira kurenza urugero kuruta uko uhinduranya buhoro buhoro muburyo bwo gukonjesha, bityo bugabanya amakosa yaho.
• Gahunda yo kugenzura neza igomba kuba irimo cheque isanzwe hamwe na Autocollimator, itanga kalibration nyayo yo gufunga muri rusange igihome cyigihugu cyubugenzuzi bwigihugu.

Mu bice mvukire bigize granite, harenze 90% ni feldspar na kimwe cya kane cya Feldpar aricyo kinini. FelDSpar akenshi ikunze kwera, imvi, n'umutuku, naho quarez ahanini ni ibara ritagira ibara cyangwa impimbano, rigize ibara ryibanze rya granite. Felldspar na Quriz ni imyunyu ngugu, kandi biragoye kwimuka nicyuma. Naho ibibara byijimye muri granite, cyane cyane Mica, hari andi mabuye y'agaciro. Nubwo biotite yoroshye, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya imihangayiko ntabwo ari intege nke, kandi icyarimwe bafite umubare muto muri granite, akenshi munsi ya 10%. Ubu ni ibintu bifatika aho granite ikomeye cyane.

Indi mpamvu ituma granite ikomeye nuko uduce twayo ruhambirirwa cyane kandi rwashyizwemo. Ibisebe bikunze kubara munsi ya 1% yubunini bwurutare. Ibi biha grani ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imikazo ikomeye kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubushuhe.

Granite ibice bikozwe mu mabuye nta rugendo, acide na Alkali kurwanya, kwambara neza no kurwanya ubuzima bwiza, nta kubungabunga serivisi ndende, nta kubungabunga. Granite Ibigize Urutonde rukoreshwa ahanini mu gitabo cy'inganda z'imashini. Kubwibyo, bitwa granite precision cyangwa ibice bya granite. Ibiranga ibice bya granite ni kimwe na kimwe cya granite. IRIBURIRO RY'IBIKORWA N'IBIKORWA BY'IBIBAZO BYINSHI: Gutegura Ikoranabuhanga rya Micro ni amabwiriza y'ingenzi y'imashini inganda z'imashini, kandi babaye ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo gupima urwego rwo hejuru. Iterambere ryo guca ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga hamwe ninganda zunganda zitandukanijwe no gushushanya na tekinoroji ya mikoro. Ibikoresho bya Granite birashobora kunyerera neza mubipimo, nta kaga. Ibipimo byo hejuru, ibishushanyo rusange ntibigira ingaruka ku gupima neza. Ibigize Granite bigomba gukurikiranwa no gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa.

Umwanya wo gusaba:

Mugihe twese tuzi imashini nyinshi kandi zikoreshwa zihitamo ibisobanuro bya granite.

Ibigize Granite bikoreshwa mu kugenda, moteri yumurongo, Cmm, CNC, imashini ya laser ...

Murakaza neza kutugeraho kubindi bisobanuro.

Granite Gupima Ibikoresho hamwe na Granite Ahantu Schaning ibice bifite ireme jinan umukara granite. Kubera ubushishozi bwabo bukabije, igihe kirekire, gushikama neza no kurwanya ruswa, barushagaho kwiyongera cyane mu nganda zigezweho hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyansi nkubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Ibyiza

---- bikabije nk'icyuma;

---- Impinduka zisanzwe zurwego rugomba guhinduka ubushyuhe;

---- nta kundiga, rero nta guhagarika akazi;

---- itarangwaga cyangwa ibirango bitewe n'imiterere myiza y'ibinyampeke n'inkoni idahagije, bituma urugero rwo hejuru rwo gukomera ku buzima burebure kandi rutemerwa n'ibindi bice cyangwa ibikoresho;

---- Igikorwa cyubusa kubera gukoresha ibikoresho bya magneti;

---- ubuzima burebure hamwe nubuntu, bikaviramo ibiciro bike byo kubungabunga.

Ibimenyetso byo hejuru bya granite nibyiciro byinjijwe murwego rwo hejuru kugirango ugere kubwukuri kandi ugakoreshwa nkibikorwa byo gushiraho sisitemu yubushishozi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na optique.

Bimwe mubintu byihariye byisahani yubuso bwa granite:

Uburinganire bwo gukomera;

Nukuri munsi yimikorere;

Kunyeganyega bikurura;

Byoroshye gusukura;

Kuzinga;

Uburozi buke;

Kudahakana;

Kutari magnetiki

Ibyiza byisahani yubuso bwa granite

Ubwa mbere, urutare nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo gusaza, imiterere yumubare, ntarengwa, guhangayika imbere birashira, ntabwo ari bibi, bityo ubumuga burunduye.

Icya kabiri, nta gushotora, ntabwo biri munsi yubushyuhe buri gihe, mubushyuhe bwicyumba birashobora kandi gukomeza gupima ubushyuhe.

Icya gatatu, ntabwo ari ugukwirakwiza, gupima birashobora kuba byiza, nta CREAKY CREAKY, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kubushuhe, indege irakosowe.

Bane, gukomera ni byiza, gukomera ni byinshi, ihohoterwa rya Aburamu rirakomeye.

Batanu, ntibatinya acide, isuri ya alkaline, ntibazagenda, ntibagomba gushushanya amavuta, ntabwo byoroshye gukomera ku mukungugu wa micro-, kubungabunga, byoroshye kubungabunga ubuzima burebure.

Kuki uhitamo granite shingiro aho kuba igitanda cyicyuma?

1. Granite imashini ya granite irashobora kubika neza kuruta gutera imashini yicyuma. Fata imashini yicyuma bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe nubushuhe ariko imashini ya granite izaba;

2. Hamwe nubunini bwa granite ya granite hanyuma akajugunya Icyuma, Imashini ya granite irahenze kuruta iyicyuma;

3.

Granite hejuru yisahani nibikoresho by'ingenzi mu igenzura hirya no hino mu gihugu. Ubuso bwahinduwe, bukabije bukabije bwisahani yubuso bufasha abagenzuzi kubikoresha nkibanze kubijyanye nubugenzuzi nigikoresho. Hatariho guharanira ibyapa byo hejuru, ibyinshi mubice byinshi byishyurwa muburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga nubuvuzi byagora cyane, niba bidashoboka, gukora neza. Birumvikana, kugirango ukoreshe granite hejuru kugirango uhindure kandi ugenzure ibindi bikoresho nibikoresho, ukuri kwa granite ubwayo bigomba gusuzumwa. Abakoresha barashobora kurindira isahani yubuso bwa granite kugirango barebe neza.

Sukura icyapa cyo hejuru cya granite mbere ya kalibrasi. Suka umubare muto wa plaque yubuso ku mwenda usukuye, woroshye kandi uhanagure hejuru ya granite. Hita akama isuku hejuru yisahani yubuso hamwe nigitambara cyumye. Ntukemere ko amazi meza azunguruka.

Shira igipimo cyo gusubirwamo hagati yisahani yubuso bwa granite.

Zeru gusubiramo igipimo hejuru yisahani ya granite.

Kwimura igipimo gahoro gahoro hejuru ya granite. Reba ibipimo bya Gauage kandi wandike impinga yuburebure ubwo aribwo bwose uko wimura igikoresho hejuru yisahani.

Gereranya itandukaniro rishingiye ku isahani hamwe no kwihanganira isahani yo hejuru, utandukanye ukurikije ubunini bwisahani hamwe na granite. Ongera usuzume indangagaciro ya GGG-P-463C (reba ibikoresho) kugirango umenye niba isahani yawe ihuye nibisabwa bishimishije kubunini bwayo no mu cyiciro. Itandukaniro hagati yisahani yo hejuru ku isahani n'ingingo yo hasi ku isahani ni gupima neza.

Reba neza ko itandukaniro rinini ryimbitse hejuru yisahani igwa muburyo butandukanye kubisobanuro byikigereranyo nicyiciro. Ongera usuzume indangagaciro ya GGG-P-463C (reba ibikoresho) kugirango umenye niba isahani yawe ihuye nibisabwa bisubirwamo kubunini bwayo. Wange isahani yo hejuru niba niyo ngingo imwe idashaka ibisabwa.

Hagarika gukoresha isahani yubuso bwa granite kunanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa na federasiyo. Subiza isahani kubakora cyangwa kuri sosiyete ya granite kugirango ihagarike yongere isukuye kugirango ihuze nibisobanuro.

Inama

Kora kalibrament isanzwe byibuze rimwe mumwaka, nubwo amasahani yo hejuru ya granite abonye ikoreshwa cyane agomba guhindurwa kenshi.

Kumenyekanisha kalibration isanzwe mubikorwa byo gukora cyangwa kugenzura akenshi bikorwa nubwishingizi bwujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa serivisi za Calibration ya Calibration ya Calibration, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora gukoresha gusubiramo ibipimo kugirango agenzure hejuru plate.

Amateka yo hambere yisahani yubuso bwa granite

Mbere y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, abakora bakoresheje amasahani yo hejuru ku bugenzuzi bw'ibiribwa. Mu Ntambara y'Isi Yose Ukurikije ibyuma byiyongera cyane, kandi ibyapa byo hejuru byicyuma byashonze. Harakenewe umusimbura, kandi granite yabaye ibikoresho byo guhitamo kubera imitungo yayo isumba izindi.

Ibyiza byinshi bya granite hejuru yibyuma byagaragaye. Granite irakomeye, nubwo nyinshi kandi zikandagira. Urashobora gusinda granite kugeza hejuru cyane kandi byihuse kuruta ibyuma. Granite kandi ifite umutungo wifuzwa wo kwaguka hasi ugereranije nicyuma. Byongeye kandi, niba icyapa cyicyuma cyari gikeneye gusanwa, cyagombaga kuba intoki zaciwe nabanyabukorikori nabo bakoresheje ubuhanga bwabo mubikoresho byimashini.

Nkitonderwa kuruhande, ibyapa byo hejuru byibyuma biracyakoreshwa muri iki gihe.

Umutungo wa Metrologiya wa Granite

Granite ni urutare ruri rufite aho ruvunika ibirunga. Kugereranya, Marble ni memotetose. Kubikoresha Metrology, kuri granite igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa byihariye muri Federation yavuzwe muri GGG-P-463C, cyane cyane, igice cyagenwe, Granite igomba kuba ihazabu yo kunyura mu miterere.

Granite ni ibintu bikomeye, ariko ubukana bwayo buratandukanye kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Umutekinisiye w'inararibonye ya granite ashobora kugereranya ubukana n'ibara ryayo ari ikimenyetso cy'ibirimo. Granite gukomera ni umutungo usobanurwa igice cyibiri muri quarz no kubura mika. Aba granite itukura kandi b'ijimye bakunda kuba bigoye, imbuto ni ubukana riciriritse, kandi abirabura ni boroheje.

Ihinduraburo ryumusore rya elastique rikoreshwa mugusobanura guhinduka cyangwa kwerekana ko ubunini bwibuye. Umutuku U granite anveges 3-5 yerekana igipimo, ibara amanota 5-7 numukara 7-10 amanota. Ntoya umubare, bigoye granite ikunda kuba. Umubare munini, softer hamwe na granite ihindagurika ni. Ni ngombwa kumenya gukomera kwa grani mugihe uhisemo ubunini busabwa kugirango uhangane amanota nuburemere bwibice hamwe na gauge.

Mu minsi yashize ubwo hazwiga imashini nyayo, izwi ku bapaki zabo ba mama big mu mufuka w'ishati yabo, granite y'umukara yafatwaga nk '"ibyiza." Ibyiza byasobanuwe nkubwoko bwatanze imbaraga nyinshi kwambara cyangwa biragoye. Ibisubizo bimwe nuko granite ikomeye ikunda guswera cyangwa kwinginga byoroshye. Abapfumu bari bemeza neza ko granite yumukara yari nziza ko abakora granite yijimye barayintaye.

Niyemeje ku giti cyanjye ni isahani yataye ku mugaragaro iyo yimukiye mu bubiko. Isahani yakubise hasi hanyuma igabanywamo kabiri guhishura ibara ryukuri. Koresha ubwitonzi niba uteganya kugura granit granite yumukara mu Bushinwa. Turagusaba guta amafaranga mubundi buryo. Isahani ya granite irashobora gutandukana mubukorikori ubwayo. Imirongo ya quartz irashobora gukomera kuruta isahani yo hejuru. Igice cya gabbro yumukara gishobora gukora agace koroheje. Ihangane ryatojwe neza, inararibonye yubusambanyi bwo gusana plaque izi gukora ibi bice byoroshye.

Amanota yo hejuru

Hano hari amanota ane yisahani. Icyiciro cya Laboratoire AA na A, Icyumba cyo kugenzura ibyumba b, na kane ni amanota yakazi. Icyiciro AA kandi A nicyo gihurira hamwe nubushake bwiza kuruta 0.00001 muri plate ya AA. Amahugurwa yakazi ari muto cyane kandi nkizina ryerekana, bagenewe gukoreshwa mubyumba byabikoresho. Aho icyiciro AA, icyiciro A na PADS B bigenewe gukoreshwa mubugenzuzi cyangwa laboratoire nziza.

Pgushushanya uruzitiro hejuru ya calibration

Nahoraga mbwira abakiriya banjye ko nshobora gukuramo umwana wimyaka 10 mu itorero ryanjye nkabigisha muminsi mike uko nagerageza isahani. Ntabwo bigoye. Irasaba tekinike imwe yo gukora akazi vuba, tekinike umuntu ayobora mugihe no gusubiramo cyane. Nkwiye kukumenyesha, kandi sinshobora gushimangira bihagije, P-463C ntabwo ari inzira ya kalibration! Byinshi kuri ibyo nyuma.

Calibration yo gufunga muri rusange (bivuze pane) no gusubiramo (kwambara) kugenzura) kugenzura ni ngombwa nkuko byakurikiyeho. Ibidasanzwe kuri ibi ni hamwe nisahani ntoya aho bisubirwamo gusa.

Kandi, kandi gusa nkibyingenzi nkibigeragezo, nikizamini ku rugamba rw'amabuye y'agaciro. (Reba Delta T Hasi)

Igishushanyo 1

Kwipimisha gufunga bifite uburyo 4 bwemewe. Urwego rwa elegitoronike, autocollimation, laser nigikoresho kizwi nka hotonator yindege. Dukoresha gusa urwego rwa elegitoronike kuko nuburyo bwiza kandi bwihuse kubwimpamvu nyinshi.

Lasers na autocollimbator bakoresha urumuri rugororotse rwumucyo nkibisobanuro. Umwe akora gupima igorofa ya granite hejuru yubuso ugereranya gutandukana intera iri hagati yisahani yubuso hamwe nicyo kibeshyi. Mugufata urumuri rugororotse rwumucyo, rukabishyira ku ntego yo kwerekana mugihe cyo kwimura imitekerereze munsi yisahani yo hejuru, intera iri hagati yisahani yoherejwe hamwe nibisimba biryoshye.

Dore ikibazo nuburyo ubwo buryo. Intego hamwe ninkomoko bigira ingaruka ku kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, munsi yintego iringaniye cyangwa yashushanyijeho, kwanduza ikirere, hamwe no kugenda ikirere (imigezi). Ibi byose bitanga ibice byinyongera byamakosa. Byongeye kandi, umusanzu wikosa ryabakoresha muri cheque hamwe na Autocollimator ni nyinshi.

Umukoresha wa Autocollimator ukoresha arashobora gukora neza ariko aracyahura nibibazo ahuza ibisomwa cyane cyane kurugendo rurerure nkuko ibitekerezo bikunda kwaguka cyangwa guhinduka gato. Na none, munsi yintego nziza neza numunsi muremure wo kureba muri lens itanga amakosa yinyongera.

Igikoresho cyo gutakaza indege ni ibicucu gusa. Iki gikoresho gikoresha muburyo bumwe (ugereranije numucyo ugororotse cyangwa laser urumuri rwumucyo) nkuko bivugwa. Ntabwo igikoresho cya mashini gusa gikoresha ibipimo bisanzwe byicyemezo cya 20 gusa ariko uwuzuza utubari hamwe nibikoresho bidakwiye byongera cyane amakosa yo gupima. Mubitekerezo byacu, nubwo uburyo bwemewe, nta laboratishoboye izigera ukoresha igikoresho cyo gushakisha indege nkigikoresho cyanyuma cyubugenzuzi.

Inzego za elegitoronike zikoresha uburemere nkuko bivuga. Urwego rutandukanye rwa elegitoronike ntirugira ingaruka ku kunyeganyega. Bafite imyanzuro yo hasi nka .1 arc kabiri nibipimo byihuta, byumvikana kandi hariho umusanzu muto cyane wamakosa mumurimo w'inararibonye. Ntabwo ari indege indege cyangwa autocollimator itanga topografiya yakozwe na mudasobwa (Ishusho 1) cyangwa ibibanza bya isometric (Ishusho 2) yubuso.

Igishushanyo 2

Igororotse rikwiye ryikizamini cyo hejuru

Igororotse rikwiye ryikizamini cyo hejuru nigice cyingenzi cyiyi mpapuro nagombye kubishyira mugitangira. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Fed Finm. GGG-P-463c ntabwo aribwo buryo bwa kalibrasi. Ikora nkuyobora ibintu byinshi bya Metrology ve granite uwashakaga kuba umuguzi nicyo kigo cya leta cya leta, kandi gikubiyemo uburyo bwo kwipimisha no kwihanganira cyangwa kwihanganira. Niba rwiyemezamirimo avugwa ko bakurikiza ibitekerezo byagaburiwe, noneho agaciro kagurika bizagenwa nuburyo buhebuje.

Moody yari mugenzi wawe munzira yogongo muri 50 wateguye uburyo bwimibare kugirango umenye ubukonje na konte yo kwerekanwa na konte yo kwerekanwa no kuba hafi yindege imwe. Nta kintu na kimwe cyahindutse. Ikimenyetso cyunze ubumwe cyagerageje kunoza uburyo bw'imibare ariko wanzuye ko itandukaniro ryari rito cyane ntibyari bikwiye imbaraga.

Niba Plate Plate yishoramari ikoresha urwego rwa elegitoronike cyangwa laser, akoresha mudasobwa kugirango amufashe kubara. Udafite mudasobwa ifasha umutekinisiye ukoresheje AutocollImimation igomba kubara gusoma ukoresheje ikiganza. Mubyukuri, ntabwo. Birangira igihe kirekire kandi mubyukuri birashobora kugorana cyane. Mu kizamini cyo gufunga ukoresheje uburyo buhemu, tekiniki ya tekinike imirongo umunani muburyo bumwe bwihuza kugirango igororotse.

Uburyo bukomeye

Uburyo buhebuje nuburyo bwimibare bwo kumenya niba imirongo umunani iri ku ndege imwe. Bitabaye ibyo, ufite imirongo 8 igororotse ishobora cyangwa idashobora kubaho cyangwa hafi yindege imwe. Byongeye kandi, umuryango usaba kubahiriza gahunda ya Fedend, kandi ukoresha Autocollimimation, weigombakubyara impapuro umunani zamakuru. Urupapuro rumwe kuri buri murongo wagenzuwe kugirango ugaragaze ibigeragezo, gusana, cyangwa byombi. Bitabaye ibyo, rwiyemezamirimo nta gitekerezo afite icyo agaciro.

Nzi neza niba uri umwe mubakura amasahani yawe yahinduwe na rwiyemezamirimo ukoresheje Autocollimimation, ntabwo wigeze ubona izo page! Igishushanyo cya 3 ni icyitegererezo cyaimwe gusaUrupapuro rwanani rukenewe kugirango turusheho gukomera muri rusange. Kimwe mu kwerekana ubwo bujiji nubugizi bwa nabi nimba raporo yawe ifite imibare myiza. Kurugero, 200, 400, 650, nibindi. Agaciro kagereranijwe neza numubare nyawo. Kurugero 325.4 U muri. Iyo rwiyemezamirimo akoresha uburyo buhebuje bwo kubara, kandi umutekinisiye abara indangagaciro intoki, ugomba guhabwa impapuro umunani zo kubara hamwe na isometric. Ikibanza cya Isometric cyerekana uburebure butandukanye kumurongo utandukanye nuburyo intera itandukanya ingingo zatoranijwe.

Igishushanyo 3.

Igishushanyo 4

Abatekinisiye ba fagitire bakoresha urwego (ishusho 4) nkuko ibikoresho byatoranijwe kugirango bipime umunota uhindutse mumisozi yavuye kuri sitasiyo yo gupima kugeza kuri sitasiyo. Urwego rufite imyanzuro kuri .1 ARC amasegonda (5 u santimetero 5 Ongeraho ubufasha bwa mudasobwa, kandi akazi kiba byihuse, kibyara imigambi minini kandi isometric yerekana igenzura kandi igaragara cyane gusanwa.

Ikizamini gikwiye

Subiramo gusoma cyangwa gusubiramo nigikorwa cyingenzi. Ibikoresho dukoresha kugirango ikizamini gisubizwe ni ugusubiramo ibikoresho, LVDT hamwe na amplifier ikenewe kugirango asomeke-akemurwe. Twashizeho Amplifier ya LVDT kumuvuduko muto wa 10 u santimetero cyangwa 5 u santimetero kubisahani byukuri.

Gukoresha icyerekezo cya mashini hamwe nigikorwa cya 20 gusa gusa nta gaciro gifite niba ugerageza kugerageza kubisubiramo bisabwa kuri santimetero 35. Ibipimo bifite santimetero 40 gushidikanya! Gusubiramo gusoma bikubiyemo kwigana uburebure bwa gage / igice.

Gusubiramo ntabwo ari kimwe no gukomera muri rusange (bisobanura indege). Nkunda gutekereza kubisubiramo muri granite bareba nkibipimo bya radiyo bihamye.

Igishushanyo 5

Niba ugerageza kubisubiramo umupira uzengurutse, noneho werekanye radiyo yumupira ntabwo yahindutse. . Neza, ubwoko. Ku ntera ngufi cyane, iraringaniye. Kubera ko imirimo myinshi yo kugenzura ikubiyemo gage yuburebure yegereye igice, ibisubirwamo bihinduka umutungo ukomeye wisahani ya granite. Ni ngombwa cyane ko ubunini rusange keretse umukoresha agenzura neza igice kinini.

Menya neza ko rwiyemezamirimo wawe akora ikizamini cyo gusoma. Isahana irashobora kugira igisubizo cyo gusoma cyane kubera kwihanganira ariko biracyatangiza ikizamini cyiza! Igitangaje ko laboratoire irashobora kwemererwa mugupima itarimo gusubiramo ikizamini cyo gusoma. Laboratwari idashobora gusana cyangwa ntabwo aribyiza cyane gusana ahitamo gukora ibizamini gusa. Gufunga gake gake urahinduka keretse wimuye isahani.

Subiramo kwipimisha gusoma ni byo byoroshye kugerageza ariko biragoye kubigeraho mugihe ugukubita. Kora bimwe mubyiyemezamirimo wawe birashobora kugarura ibisubirwamo nta "kurengana" hejuru cyangwa ngo usige imiraba hejuru.

Ikizamini cya Delta

Iki kizamini kirimo gupima ubushyuhe nyabwo bwibuye hejuru yubuso bwayo hejuru nubuso bwayo bwo hasi no kubara itandukaniro, Delta T, kubitangaza ku cyemezo.

Ni ngombwa kumenya impuzandengo yo kwagura ubushyuhe muri Granite ni 3.5 Uin / Inch / Impamyabumenyi. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe ku isahani ya granite ni bike. Nyamara, isahani yo hejuru irashobora gusohoka kwihanganira cyangwa rimwe na rimwe itezimbere nubwo muri .3 -.

Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko amasahani akorera hejuru yimuka yerekeza ubushyuhe. Niba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bususurutse kuruta hepfo, noneho hejuru hejuru irazamuka. Niba hepfo ari ubushyuhe, budasanzwe, noneho hejuru hejuru yubuso. Ntabwo bihagije kuba umuyobozi cyangwa umutekinisiye kugirango umenye isahani iringaniye kandi isubirwamo mugihe cya kalibration cyangwa gusana ariko icyo aricyo gihe mugihe cyanyuma cyo kwipimisha. Mubihe bikomeye umukoresha arashobora, mugupima delta t ubwe, menya niba isahani yagiye kwihanganira bitewe gusa na Delta T itandukaniro. Kubwamahirwe, Granite afata amasaha menshi cyangwa iminsi yo gukurumira ibidukikije. Ihindagurika rito mu bushyuhe bwibidukikije umunsi wose ntizabikora. Kubera izo mpamvu, ntabwo tumenyesha ubushyuhe bwibidukikije cyangwa ubushuhe kuko ingaruka zidasanzwe.

Granite playe

Mugihe granite iragoye kuruta amasahani yicyuma, granite iracyatera imbere ahantu hato hejuru. Gusubiramo Ibice hamwe na gage kurubuga rwo hejuru nisoko ikomeye yo kwambara, cyane cyane niba akarere kanahonze gukoreshwa. Umukungugu wanduye wemerewe kuguma hejuru yisahani yihutisha imikorere yambara nkuko igera hagati y'ibice cyangwa imiyoboro n'ubuso bwa granite. Iyo kwimura ibice namafaranga hejuru yacyo, umukungugu wa imbuto mubisanzwe nimpamvu yo kwambara izindi. Nasabye cyane gusukura kugirango bigabanye kwambara. Twabonye kwambara kuri plaque byatewe na buri munsi upspera ya buri munsi yashyizwe hejuru yisahani! Ibyo bice byaho byambara bigira ingaruka kuri kalibrasi gusubiramo ibizamini. Irinde kwambara mugusukura buri gihe.

Granite isahani

Kugirango isahani isukure, koresha umwenda kugirango ukureho grit. Kanda gusa cyane, bityo ntusiga ibisigisigi bya gisibo. Imyenda ikoreshwa neza ikora akazi keza ko gutora umukungugu wo gusya hagati yo gukora isuku. Ntugakore ahantu hamwe. Himura imirongo yawe hafi yisahani, gukwirakwiza kwambara. Nibyiza gukoresha inzoga kugirango usukure isahani, ariko umenye ko kubikora bizagukonje cyane ubuso. Amazi hamwe nisabune nto ni nziza. Isuku yubucuruzi iboneka nka starrett isuku nabyo ni byiza gukoresha, ariko menyesha neza ko uzabona isabune yose hejuru yubuso.

Granite

Bikwiye kugaragara kugeza ubu akamaro ko gukora bimwe hejuru yishuri rya plaque ya plaque ikora kalibration ifitishoboye. "Inzu yo gukuraho" libs itanga "Kora byose hamwe na gahunda imwe yo guhamagara" Ni gake ufite umutekinisiye ushobora gukora gusana. Nubwo bakora gusana, ntabwo buri gihe bafite umutekinisiye ufite uburambe bukenewe mugihe isahani yo hejuru itangaje cyane yo kwihanganirana.

Niba wabwiwe isahani ntishobora gusanwa kubera kwambara bikabije, hamagara. Birashoboka cyane ko dushobora gufatanwa.

Ikoranabuhanga ryacu rikora imwe kugeza kumwaka umwe nigice bwo kwitoza munsi yumuhanga wamadini yisahani. Dusobanura umutekinisiye wisahani nkurungano nkumuntu wangije kwitoza kandi afite imyaka irenga icumi yinyongera kuri plate hejuru no gusana. Twerekeje ku gipimo cyigipimo dufite abatekinisiye batatu bakomeye ku bakozi bafite uburambe bwimyaka 60 bahujwe. Umwe mu batekinisiye wacu aboneka igihe cyose kugirango ashyigikire n'ubuyobozi mugihe havutse ibibazo bitoroshye. Abatekinisiye bacu bose bafite uburambe bwo gufunga icyapa hejuru yubunini bwose, kuva ntoya kugeza mubidukikije cyane, imiterere y'ibidukikije, ingamba zitandukanye, kandi mu bibazo bikomeye.

Ibitekerezo byagaburiwe bifite ibyangombwa byihariye bya 16 kugeza 64 ugereranije ubukana bwa interineti (AA). Duhitamo kurangiza murwego rwa 30-35 AA. Hano haribintu bihagije kugirango tunone kugirango ibice nimikorere bimuke neza kandi ntugakomeretsa cyangwa kuganza hejuru yisahani.

Iyo dusana tugenzura isahani yo gushiraho neza. Dukoresha uburyo bwumutse bwo kurwana, ariko mugihe cyambara ikabije bisaba gukuraho granite, turatose. Abatekinisiye bacu basukura ubwabo, ni byihuse, byihuse kandi birasobanutse. Ibyo ni ngombwa kuko ikiguzi cya serivisi ya granite ikubiyemo igihe cyawe cyo gutakaza no gutakaza umusaruro. Gusana bifatika bifite akamaro kanini, kandi ntugomba na rimwe guhitamo rwiyemezamirimo ku giciro cyangwa korohereza. Ibikorwa bimwe bya kalibration bisaba abantu bahuguwe cyane. Dufite ibyo.

Raporo yanyuma ya Calibration

Kuri buri sahana yo gusana isahani yo hejuru, dutanga raporo zisobanutse zumwuga. Raporo zacu zirimo umubare munini wamakuru menshi anenga kandi akomeye. Ferekanwe. bisaba amakuru menshi twatanze. Ukuyemo ibyo birimo mubindi bipimo byiza nka iso / IEC-17025, byibuze. Ibitekerezo kuri raporo ni:

1. Ingano muri ft. (X 'x x')

1. Ibara
2. Imiterere (bivuga nta biganisha cyangwa bibiri cyangwa bine)
3. Bigereranijwe Modulus ya Elastique
4. Bivuze kwihanganira indege (bigenwa nicyiciro / ingano)
5. Subiramo kwihanganira (bigenwa nuburebure bwa diagonal muri santimetero)
6. Bivuze indege nkuko byabonetse
7. Bivuze indege isigaye
8. Subiramo gusoma nkuko byabonetse
9. Subiramo gusoma nkicyasi
10. Delta t (ubushyuhe butandukanye hagati yo hejuru no hepfo)

Niba umutekinisiye akeneye gukora imirimo ya plap cyangwa gusana hejuru yisahani yo hejuru, noneho icyemezo cya kalibration kiherekejwe nuburwayi bwa topografiya cyangwa isometric kugirango yerekane gusanwa byemewe.

Ijambo ryerekeye ISO / IEC-17025 gushingwa hamwe na laboratwari zifite

Gusa kubera ko laboratoire ifite ibipapuro byo hejuru yubuso ntabwo bivuze ko bazi ibyo bakora cyane kubikora neza! Nta byanze bikunze bisobanura laboratoire irashobora gusana. Imibiri yemewe ntabwo ikora itandukaniro hagati yo kugenzura cyangwa kalibrasi (gusana).And nzi umwe, birashoboka2Imibiri yegeranye WilLkaruvatiARIBBON YIKURIKIRA NANJYE NIBA Nabahaye amafaranga ahagije! Ni ukuri kubabaza. Nabonye labs kubonana no gukora kimwe gusa mubigeragezo bitatu bisabwa. Byongeye kandi, nabonye laboratoire zishimangira ibintu bidashidikanywaho kandi byemejwe nta gihamya cyangwa imyigaragambyo uburyo babaze indangagaciro. Byose birababaje.

Incamake

Ntushobora gusuzugura uruhare rwo gusobanura ibyapa bya granite. Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana ibyapa bya granite bitanga nishingiro ukora ibindi bipimo byose.

Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho, byuzuye kandi byoroshye gupima ibikoresho. Ariko, ibipimo nyabyo biragoye kumenya niba ubuso bwerekanwe. Igihe kimwe, nari mfite abakiriya bamtwaye bambwira "Nibyiza ko ari urutare gusa!" Igisubizo cyanjye, "ok, urakwiriye, kandi rwose ntushobora gutsindishiriza kugira impuguke ziza kugirango zikomeze ibyapa byawe."

Igiciro ntabwo arimpamvu nziza yo guhitamo abashoramari hejuru yisahani. Abaguzi, abacungamari numubare ubangamiye ba injeniyeri neza ntabwo basobanukiwe buri gihe ko kwanga ibyapa bya granite bitameze nkibisobanuro bya micrometer, caliper cyangwa dmm.

Ibikoresho bimwe bisaba ubuhanga, ntabwo ari igiciro gito. Nyuma yo kuvuga ibyo, ibiciro byacu bifite ishingiro. Cyane cyane kubera kwizera ko dukora akazi neza. Tugenda neza iso-17025 na federasiyo yihariye isaba agaciro.

Precision Granite Base irashobora kunoza ibikoresho byimashini

Ibisabwa bihora byiyongera mubuhanga muri rusange muri rusange no mu kubaka imashini byubaka byumwihariko. Kugera kubyemezo byinshi hamwe nindangagaciro ziyongera nta biciro byingongerane zihora zirushanwa. Igikoresho cyibikoresho cyibikoresho ni ikintu gikomeye hano. Kubwibyo, abakora imashini yimashini bashingiye kuri granite. Kubera ibipimo byayo bifatika, itanga inyungu zisobanutse zidashobora kugerwaho hamwe na steel cyangwa polymer.

Granite ni igiti cyitwa urutare rwimbitse kandi gifite imiterere isumbabyo cyane kandi zifatika hamwe nububiko buke cyane bwo kwaguka, gukora ubushyuhe buke hamwe no kunyeganyega cyane.

Hasi uzavumbura impamvu igitekerezo rusange cya granite gikwiriye cyane cyane nkimashini yo gupima imashini zingana nigihe cyigikoresho cyimashini kimeze neza nicyanga cyane.

We can manufacture granite components for dynamic motion, granite components for linear motors, granite components for ndt, granite components for xray, granite components for cmm, granite components for cnc, granite precision for laser, granite components for aerospace, granite components for precision stages...

Agaciro gakomeye kagaciro nta biciro byinyongera
Gukoresha granite mu nzego za mashini ntabwo ari byinshi bitewe no kwiyongera gukabije ku giciro cya steel. Ahubwo, ni ukubera ko agaciro kongerewe kubikoresho byimashini byagezweho hamwe nigitanda cyimashini gikozwe muri granite birashoboka cyane cyangwa nta giciro cyinyongera. Ibi bigaragazwa no kugereranya kw'ibiciro by'Imashini zizwi cyane z'imashini zikoreshwa mu Budage n'Uburayi.

Inyungu nini muri thermodynamic ituje, kunyeganyega no kurambirwa igihe kirekire byashobokaga na granite ntibishobora kugerwaho hamwe nicyuma cyangwa uburiri bwibyuma, cyangwa ku kiguzi kinini. Kurugero, amakosa yumuriro arashobora kubarirwa kuri 75% yikosa ryose ryimashini, indishyi akenshi zigerageza kuri software - hamwe nitsinzi ziciriritse. Bitewe numurongo wubushyuhe bwayo, granite nurufatiro rwiza rwo gusobanuka igihe kirekire.

Hamwe no kwihanganira 1 μm, granite byoroshye bihura nibisabwa bifatika ukurikije din 876 kugirango urwego rwukuri 1 kugeza 10, ni uburemere bwa 6 2.8G / CM³ Hafi ya Aluminiyumu. Ibi kandi bivamo inyungu zinyongera nka kaburimbo yo hejuru, yihuta cyane hamwe no kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho kugirango utema ibikoresho byimashini. Rero, impinduka ziva mu buriri kugeza kuri granite ya granite yimura igikoresho cyimashini mubibazo mumasomo yo murwego rwohejuru mubijyanye na precision nibikorwa byiyongera.

Granite yanoze ibidukikije
Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho nk'icyuma cyangwa guta icyuma, ibuye rya kamere ntigomba kubyara imbaraga nyinshi no gukoresha inyongeramutso. Gusa gusa ni imbaraga nke zisabwa kugirango uhagarike no kuvura hejuru. Ibi bivamo ikirenge cyikigereranyo cyibidukikije, niyo amaherezo yubuzima bwimashini burenze ibyuma nkibikoresho. Uburiri bwa Granite burashobora kuba ishingiro rya mashini nshya cyangwa ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye rwose nko gushira inyubako yo kubaka umuhanda.

Eka mbere nta na rimwe cy'ibura ry'umutungo wa granite. Ni urutare rwimbitse rwakozwe muri magma mu butaka bw'isi. Ifite 'ikuze' yimyaka miriyoni kandi irahari mubunini bunini nkimikoro karemano kumugabane wose, harimo nuburayi bwose.

Umwanzuro: Ibyiza byinshi byerekana grante ugereranije nicyuma cyangwa gutera icyuma cyerekana ko ubushake bwo kwiyongera kwiyongera kwa injene zamakonishi kugirango bakoreshe iyi ngingo karemano nkishingiro ryibikoresho byimashini nyinshi. Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye imiterere ya granite, nibyiza kubikoresho byimashini hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamashini, murashobora kubisanga muri iki kindi kiganiro.

Igipimo cyo gusubiramo ni ugupima ahantu hahanamye. Ibisobanuro byo gusubiramo bivuga ko igipimo cyafashwe ahantu hose hejuru yisahani bizasubiramo muburyo bwavuzwe. Kugenzura agace kamwe karimo gukomera kurenza uko uhagaze neza gahoro gahoro gahoro muburyo bwo gukosora hejuru yuruhererekane hejuru yubusarure kugabanya amakosa yaho.

Abakora benshi, harimo ibirango byatumijwe mu mahanga, bakurikiza amakuru ya federasiyo yo kwihanganira muri rusange ariko benshi birengagiza ibipimo byo gusubiramo. Benshi mu gaciro gake cyangwa amasaha y'ingengo y'imari biboneka ku isoko uyu munsi ntibizakomeza ibipimo byo gusubiramo. Uruganda rutimeza ibipimo byo gusubiramo ntabwo bitanga amasahani yujuje ibyangombwa bya ASME B89.3.7-2013 cyangwa FERUSTER GGG-P-463C, GB, JB, jjs ...

Byombi ni ngombwa kugirango umenye neza ibipimo nyabyo. Ibisobanuro Byuzuye byonyine ntibihagije kugirango ushimangire ibipimo. Fata nk'urugero, icyiciro cya 36 x 48 x 48 cyujuje ibyatsi byo ku isonga. Mubyukuri, birashobora kuba hejuru cyane niba gage iruhukiye kumusozi.

Amakosa ya .000600 "-. 000800" birashoboka, bitewe nuburemere bwumusozi, nuburebure bwamaboko bukoreshwa. Niba iri sahani ifite ibisobanuro byo gusubiramo .00550 " Ikindi kibazo, ubusanzwe kivuka mugihe umutekinisiye utamenyerejwe wagerageje kuzungura isahani kurubuga, ni ugukoresha ibipimo byongeye kwemeza isahani.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibisubirwamo ntabwo byashizweho kugirango bigenzure muri rusange. Iyo ushyizwe kuri zeru hejuru yubunini, bazakomeza gusoma zeru, niba ubwo buso buringaniye cyangwa buhuza kimwe cyo gukurikiranya as name b89.3.7-2013 Cyangwa p-463c.

Ask us about or flatness specification and repeat measurement promise by calling +86 19969991659 or emailing INFO@ZHHIMG.COM

Nibyo, ariko birashobora kwizerwa gusa kubushyuhe bwihariye bwa vedient gradient. Ingaruka zo kwagura ubushyuhe ku isahani zishobora gutera impinduka mubyukuri zirenze kwihanganira niba hari impinduka mu bishangira. Rimwe na rimwe, niba kwihangana bihagije, ubushyuhe bwinjijwe hejuru yo kurara hejuru birashobora gutera bihagije impinduka zirenga amasaha menshi.

Granite ifite coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe hafi .0000035 santimetero kuri santimetero kuri 1 ° f. Nkurugero: 36 "x 48" x 8 "isahani yo hejuru ifite ukuri. Niba hejuru yisahani ashyushye kugeza aho ari 1 ° f ishyushye kuruta hepfo, ukuri kwabatse. Kubwibyo

Isahani yo hejuru igomba gushyigikirwa ku ngingo 3, nibyiza kose 20% yuburebure kuva mu mpera z'isahani. Inkunga ebyiri zigomba kuba 20% yubugari kuva kumpande ndende, kandi inkunga isigaye igomba kuba ishingiye. Ingingo 3 gusa zirashobora kwiyongera ku kintu icyo aricyo cyose uretse ubuso.

Isahani igomba gushyigikirwa muri izi ngingo mugihe cyumusaruro, kandi igomba gushyigikirwa gusa kuri izi ngingo eshatu mugihe ikoreshwa. Kugerageza gushyigikira isahani ingingo zirenze eshatu zizatera isahani yo kwakira infashanyo zayo ziva mu manota atatu, itazaba ingingo imwe yashyigikiwe mugihe cy'umusaruro. Ibi bizamenyekanisha amakosa mugihe isahani ihindura kugirango ihuze na gahunda nshya yo gushyigikira. Icyuma cyose zhhimg gifite imibanire yagenewe guhuza ingingo zikwiye.

Niba isahani ishyigikiwe neza, urwego rusobanutse rurakenewe gusa niba gusaba kwawe kubihamagarira. Kuringaniza ntabwo ari ngombwa gukomeza neza isahani ishyigikiwe neza.

Kuki uhitamo granite kuriImashininaIbigize Metrology?

Igisubizo ni 'yego' kuri buri gusaba. Ibyiza bya granite birimo: nta rukoranzo cyangwa ruswa, bidakingiwe hump ya hump igihe yambaye ubusa, bikaba byambaye ubusa, uburangane, ubushishozi buke, kandi ikiguzi cyo gufata neza.

Granite ni ubwoko bwurutare runini ruvuza ingofero ikabije, ubucucike, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa. Ariko Granite nawo ni utandukanye cyane- ntabwo ari kudubumbyi gusa na rectangles! Mubyukuri, Starrett Tru-Kibuye zizeye hamwe nibigize Granite byasomwe mumiterere, inguni, n'imirongo yibitandukanye byose - hamwe nibisubizo byiza.

Binyuze muburyo bwacu bwo gutunganya ibihangano, gabanya ubuso burashobora gutondeka. Iyi mico ituma granite yibikoresho byiza kugirango ukore ubunini-bunini hamwe na mashini ishushanyije hamwe nibigize imirongo. Granite ni:

imashini
neza neza iyo gutema kandi birangira
Ingeze
araramba
Kuramba
Granite ibice nabyo byoroshye gusukura. Mugihe cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, menya neza guhitamo granite kubwinyungu zayo zisumba izindi.

Ibipimo/ Kwambara Gusaba Porogaramu
Granite ikoreshwa na Zhonghui ku bicuruzwa byacu byo hejuru by'isahani bifite ibidukikije hejuru, bitanga imbaraga nyinshi kwambara no kwangirika. Amabara yacu yijimye kandi ya Crystal yijimye afite igipimo gito cyo kwinjiza amazi, kugabanya ibishoboka kugirango ukoreshe gahunda yawe itemba mugihe ushyire kumasahani. Amabara ya granite yatanzwe na zhonghui ibisubizo muburyo buke, bivuze ko bidasobanutse kubantu bakoresheje amasahani. Twahisemo ubwoko bwacu bwa granite mugihe dusuzumye kwaguka mu rwego rwo gukomeza iyi ngingo.

Porogaramu
Iyo porogaramu yawe ihamagarira isahani ifite imiterere yihariye, inshinge zinjizamo, ibibanza cyangwa ibindi byashakishwa, uzashaka guhitamo ibikoresho nkibirobyi byirabura. Iyi mikorere karemano itanga ubukana buhebuje, kunyeganyega kw'indaya ku gahato, no kunoza.

Nibyo, niba badambarwa nabi cyane. Uruganda rwacu nibikoresho twemerera ibihe byiza kubimenyetso byiza kandi bikingira nibiba ngombwa. Mubisanzwe, niba isahani iri imbere .001 "Kwihanganirana, birashobora kugaragara ku rubuga. Niba isahani yambaye cyangwa ngo itorwe, cyangwa niba itoherezwa mu ruganda rwo gusya mbere yo gukora.

Ubuvuzi bukomeye bugomba gukoreshwa muguhitamo kalibration y'urubuga no kwiyubaka. Turabasaba gukoresha ubwitonzi muguhitamo serivisi yawe ya Calibration. Saba kwemererwa no kugenzura ibikoresho ko umutekinisiye azakoresha afite ikigo cyitabirwa mu gihugu gikurikirana. Bisaba imyaka myinshi kugirango wige uburyo bwo gusinda neza granite.

Zhonghui itanga byihuse kuri kalibractions yakorewe muruganda rwacu. Ohereza amasahani yawe kuri kalibration niba bishoboka. Ubwiza no kwandikirwa biterwa nukuri kubikoresho byawe birimo amasahani yo hejuru!

Ibyapa byo hejuru byirabura bifite ubucucike buhebuje cyane kandi bigera ku munsi tugera kuri bitatu. Kubwibyo, isahani yakozwe mumukara ntabwo ikeneye kuba umubyimba nkisahani ya granite yubunini bumwe kugirango igabanye cyangwa irwanya cyane. Kugabanya umubyimba bisobanura uburemere buke no kugura ibicuruzwa.

Witondere abandi bakoresha ubuziranenge bwa Black granite mubyinshi. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imitungo ya granite, nkibiti cyangwa ibyuma, bitandukanye nibikoresho n'ibara, kandi ntabwo ari uhanura neza, gukomera, cyangwa kwambara. Mubyukuri, ubwoko bwinshi bwumukara granite na vabase byoroshye cyane kandi ntibikwiriye kubisabwa.

Oya. Ibikoresho byihariye no guhugura bikenewe kugirango ibyo bintu bisaba ko basubizwa muruganda rwa kalibration kandi bagakora.

Yego. Ceramic na Grano bafite ibiranga nk'ibi, kandi uburyo bukoreshwa mu kwangirika kandi lap granite irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'ibikoresho ceramic. Ceramics iragoye kurengana kurenza granite bivamo ikiguzi cyo hejuru.

Nibyo, mugihe inshinge zinjijwe munsi yubuso. Niba kwinjiza ibyuma bigurumana, cyangwa hejuru yindege yo hejuru, bagomba kuba maso-munsi yisahani irashobora gukubitwa. Niba bikenewe, dushobora gutanga iyo serivisi.

Yego. Icyuma cyinjizamo urudodo rwifuzwa (Icyongereza cyangwa Metric) birashobora kuba epoxy ihujwe mu isahani ahantu wifuza. Zhonghui akoresha imashini za CNC kugirango itange ahantu hashoboranjizwamo hejuru +/- 0.005 ". Kubice bike byinjizamo, intera yo kwihanganira inkingi ni ± .060". Ubundi buryo burimo steel t-utubari hamwe nibibanza bya dovetail byatanzwe muri granite.

Shyiramo ibyo bihujwe neza ukoresheje imbaraga nyinshi epoxy nubushake bwiza bizahangana cyane nimbaraga nyinshi za torsionisonal na shear. Mu kizamini giherutse, ukoresheje 3/8 "-16 Iyinjijwe, Laboratwari yigenga yapimye imbaraga zisabwa mu isahani. Kubara icyenda. Ku rubanza isahani, umutwaro aho watsinzwe harimo ibiro 12,990.

Nibyo, ariko kuruganda rwacu gusa. Mu gihingwa cyacu, turashobora kugarura hafi isahani yose kugirango 'imeze - gushya', mubisanzwe kuri munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyibiciro byo kubisimbuza. Impande zangiritse zirashobora kwihatira, abantu benshi, nicks, kandi ibyobo birashobora guturuka, kandi inkunga ifatanye irashobora gusimburwa. Byongeye kandi, turashobora guhindura isahani yawe kugirango twongere uburyo bwongereye mu kongera ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa byinkweto hamwe no gukata ibibanza cyangwa iminwa yawe.

Kuki uhitamo granite?
Granite ni ubwoko bwurutare ruri ruremwe mwisi hashize imyaka miriyoni. Ibigize urutare runini rwarimo amabuye y'agaciro nka Quarz bigoye cyane kandi birwanya. Usibye gukomera no kwambara granite ifite hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyo kwaguka nkicyuma. Mugihe uburemere bwimvubu bunini bugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cyamakarita, granite biroroshye kuyobora.

Kubishishwa byimashini hamwe nibigize metero, granite yumukara ni ibara ryakoreshejwe cyane. Granite yumukara ifite ijanisha ryinshi rya quariz kurenza ayandi mabara kandi ni, kwambara cyane.

Granite ni nziza-nziza, kandi ikata ubuso burashobora gutondeka. Ntabwo ari ugutwara gusa kugirango tugere kubwubunyangamugayo bukabije, ariko kongera gutunganya birashobora gukorwa bitagenda neza cyangwa imbonerahamwe. Byose ni imikorere yintoki hanyuma muri rusange igura bike ugereranije no kongera gutunganya ubundi buryo bwicyuma.

Izi mico ituma granite yibikoresho byiza kugirango ukore ubunini-bunini hamwe na mashini ishushanyije hamwe nibigize imirongo ya metrology nkagranite isahani yubuso.

Zhonghui atanga ibicuruzwa bya Bespoke granite yashyizweho kugirango ashyigikire ibisabwa. Ibi bintu bya mspoke biratandukanyeimpande zigororotse tokare. Bitewe na kamere idasanzwe ya granite, muriibiceirashobora kwemererwa mubunini ubwo aribwo bwose; Biragoye kwambara no kuramba.

Ibyiza byisahani yubuso bwa granite
Akamaro ko gupima ubuso bwashyizweho na Omventorwator Aventor Henry Maudsley mu myaka ya 1800. Nkibikoresho bya mashini aduconator, yagennye ko umusaruro uhoraho wibice bisabwa ubuso bukomeye kubipimo byizewe.

Impinduramatwara y'inganda yashyizeho icyifuzo cyo gupima ubuso, bityo rero sosiyete ikorana na Crown Windley yashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ibipimo by'isahani yo hejuru byashyizweho bwa mbere n'ikamba mu 1904 ukoresheje icyuma. Mugihe icyifuzo nigiciro cyibyuma byiyongereye, ibindi bikoresho byo gupima gupima byakurikiranwe.

Muri Amerika, urwibukwe Umuremyi Herlace Herman yashyizeho ko granite y'umukara yari ikimenyetso cyiza cyane ku buso bwa plaque ku ibyuma. Nkuko granite atari magnetic kandi ntigagenda, byahise biba hejuru yo gupima gupima.

Isahani yubuso bwubuso nishoramari ryingenzi kuri laboratori hamwe nibikoresho byikizamini. Ikibanza cyo hejuru cya granite cya 600 x 600 mm zirashobora gushirwa ku nkunga. Urutonde rutanga uburebure bwakazi 34 "(0.86m) hamwe ningingo eshanu zifatika zo kuringaniza.

Kubisubizo byizewe kandi bihamye, isahani yubuso bwa granite ni ngombwa. Nkuko ubuso ari indege yoroshye kandi ihamye, ituma ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa neza.

Ibyiza nyamukuru by'isahani yo hejuru ya granite ni:

• Kuturikana
• kurwanya imiti no ku gakondo
• Coefficielonce yo kwaguka ugereranije nicyuma cyicyuma kuburyo bidahuye nubushyuhe
• Mubisanzwe bikabije kandi byambaye bikomeye
• Indege yubuso ntibwakozwe niba yashushanyije
• ntibizagenda
• kutari magnetiki
• byoroshye gusukura no gukomeza
• Kalibration no kuzungura birashobora gukorwa onsite
• Birakwiriye gucukura inkunga yo gushyigikirwa
• Kunyeganyega cyane

Kubiduka byinshi, ibyumba byubugenzuzi na laboratoire, precision ibyapa byo hejuru byemeza nkibishingiro byukuri. Kuberako ibipimo bitandukanye biterwa nubuso bwuzuye buvamo ibipimo byanyuma, ibyapa byo hejuru bitanga indege nziza yo kugenzura imirimo na moyoti mbere yo gufata. Nibishingwe byiza byo gukora uburebure no gupamba. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera, gushikama, ubuziranenge rusange hamwe nubushake bituma bahitamo neza gushiraho uburyo bwa mashini ihanitse, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na optique. Kuri kimwe muri ibyo bipimo, ni ngombwa gukomeza ibyapa byo hejuru.

Gusubiramo ibipimo no gukomera
Byombi bigororotse no gusubiramo binini ni ngombwa kugirango umenye neza. Igorofa irashobora gufatwa nkingingo zose ziri hejuru irimo indege ebyiri zisa, indege shingiro nindege yinzu. Igipimo cyintera hagati yindege nigice rusange cyuzuye. Iki gipimo cyo gukomera ubusanzwe gitwara kwihanganira kandi gishobora kubamo amanota.

Kwihanganira amanota atatu asanzwe bisobanurwa muburyo rusange nkuko byagenwe na formula ikurikira:
Icyiciro cya Laboratoire Aa = (40 + diagonal² / 25) x 0.000001 santimetero (itagenzuwe)
Icyiciro Icyiciro A = Icyiciro cya Laboratoire Aa x 2
Icyumba cyibikoresho B = urwego rwa laboratoire aa x 4

Usibye gukomera, gusubiramo bigomba guhabwa. Igipimo cyo gusubiramo ni ugupima ahantu hahanamye. Ni igipimo cyafashwe ahantu hose hejuru yisahani izasubiramo murwego rwavuzwe. Kugenzura agace kaho gakonjesha kwihanganira kurenza urugero kuruta uko uhinduranya buhoro buhoro muburyo bwo gukonjesha, bityo bugabanya amakosa yaho.

Kugirango ugere ku isahani yo hejuru yujuje ibisobanuro no gusubiramo ibisobanuro, abakora ibyapa byo hejuru bya granite bagomba gukoresha indangamwamuntu ggg-p-463c nkishingiro ryibisobanuro byabo. Iyi aderesi isanzwe gusubiramo neza ibipimo, imiterere yibibanza byumvikana, hejuru yubuso, ahantu hashyigikira ahantu, gukomera, uburyo bwemewe bwo kugenzura no gushiraho incamake.

Mbere yuko isahani yo hejuru yambaye ibirenze ibisobanuro muri rusange, bizerekana inyandiko zambarwa cyangwa ziranga. Kugenzura buri kwezi kugirango hasubizwemo amakosa asubiramo Gage yo gusoma izagaragaza ahantu wambaye. Gusubiramo Gage nigikoresho cyo hejuru kigaragaza ikosa ryaho kandi rirashobora kwerekanwa muburyo bwo hejuru bwa elegitoronike ya elegitoroniki.

Kugenzura plati
Ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho woroshye, ishoramari mu isahani yubuso bwa granite igomba kumara imyaka myinshi. Ukurikije imikoreshereze yisahani, ibidukikije kandi bisaba neza, inshuro zo kugenzura ubuso plate buratandukanye. Itegeko rusange ryigikumwe ni isaha nshya kugirango wakire ibisubizo byuzuye mugihe cyumwaka umwe wo kugura. Niba isahani ikoreshwa kenshi, ni byiza kugabanya iyi ntera kugeza kumezi atandatu.

Mbere yuko isahani yo hejuru yambaye ibirenze ibisobanuro muri rusange, bizerekana inyandiko zambarwa cyangwa ziranga. Kugenzura buri kwezi kugirango hasubizwemo amakosa asubiramo Gage yo gusoma izagaragaza ahantu wambaye. Gusubiramo Gage nigikoresho cyo hejuru kigaragaza ikosa ryaho kandi rirashobora kwerekanwa muburyo bwo hejuru bwa elegitoronike ya elegitoroniki.

Gahunda yo kugenzura neza igomba kuba irimo cheque isanzwe hamwe na Autocollimator, itanga kariyamozo nyirizina yo gufunga muri rusange ikigo cyigihugu cyigihugu cyamahame nikoranabuhanga (Nist). Kalibherherhelherherherhelherhelhelhelhelhelhelhelhelhelhelhelfict nuwabikoze cyangwa isosiyete yigenga irakenewe rimwe na rimwe.

Gutandukana hagati ya kalibraction
Rimwe na rimwe, hariho itandukaniro riri hagati yibimenyetso byo hejuru. Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu nko guhindura ubuso biva kwambara, gukoresha nabi ibikoresho byo kugenzura cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byo bishobora kuba bibi kuri itandukaniro. Ibintu bibiri bikunze, ariko, ni ubushyuhe n'inkunga.

Imwe mubyingenzi byingenzi ni ubushyuhe. Kurugero, ubuso bushobora gukaraba hamwe nigisubizo gishyushye cyangwa gikonje mbere ya kalibration kandi ntiyemereye umwanya uhagije wo kubisanzwe. Izindi mpamvu zitera impinduka zubushyuhe zirimo impyisi yubukonje cyangwa ishushe, urumuri rwizuba, kumatara hejuru cyangwa andi masoko yubushyuhe bukabije hejuru yisahani.

Hashobora kandi gutandukana mubushyuhe buhagaritse gradient hagati yimbeho nizuba. Rimwe na rimwe, isahani ntabwo yemerewe umwanya uhagije wo kubisanzwe nyuma yo koherezwa. Nigitekerezo cyiza cyo kwandika ubushyuhe bwimitsi ihagaritse mugihe calibration irakorwa.

Indi mpamvu isanzwe yo gutandukana kwa kalibrasi ni isahani ishyigikiwe nabi. Isahani yo hejuru igomba gushyigikirwa ku ngingo eshatu, nibyiza korora 20% yuburebure kuva mu isahani. Inkunga ebyiri zigomba kuba 20% yubugari kuva kumpande ndende, kandi inkunga isigaye igomba kuba ishingiye.

Ingingo eshatu gusa zirashobora kwiyongera ku kintu icyo aricyo cyose uretse ubuso. Kugerageza gushyigikira isahani amanota arenze atatu azatera isahani kwakira infashanyo yacyo mu manota atatu, bitazaba ingingo eshatu zashyigikiwe mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bizamenyekanisha amakosa mugihe isahani ihindura kugirango ihuze na gahunda nshya yo gushyigikira. Tekereza gukoresha ibyuma bihagaze hamwe no gutera inkunga imiti yagenewe guhuza ingingo zikwiye. Ihagaze kuriyi ntego muri rusange iraboneka kuruganda rwisahani.

Niba isahani ishyigikiwe neza, urwego rusobanutse rurakenewe gusa niba porogaramu igaragaza. Kuringaniza ntabwo ari ngombwa gukomeza neza isahani ishyigikiwe neza.

Ni ngombwa kubika isahani. Umukungugu wo mu kirere ubusanzwe ni isoko ikomeye yo kwambara no gutanyagura ku isahani, kuko ikunda kwinjizwa mu bikorwa n'ubutaka bwo guhuza. Gutwikira amasahani kugirango ubarinde umukungugu no kwangirika. Wambare ubuzima urashobora kwaguka utwikiriye isahani mugihe udakoreshwa.

Kwagura plaque ubuzima
Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho gake bizagabanya kwambara hejuru yisahani yubuso bwa granite kandi amaherezo, yongerera ubuzima.

Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kubika isahani. Umukungugu wo mu kirere ubusanzwe ni isoko ikomeye yo kwambara no gutanyagura ku isahani, kuko ikunda kwinjizwa mu bikorwa n'ubutaka bwo guhuza.

Ni ngombwa kandi gutwikira amasahani kugirango uyirinda umukungugu no kwangirika. Wambare ubuzima urashobora kwaguka utwikiriye isahani mugihe udakoreshwa.

Kuzenguruka isahanya buri gihe kuburyo agace kamwe kadakoresheje cyane. Kandi, birasabwa gusimbuza amabuye yicyuma kuri Gukoresha hamwe na Carbide.

Irinde gushiraho ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bidasembuye ku isahani. Ibinyobwa byinshi byoroshye birimo aside ya carbone cyangwa fosifori, ishobora gushonga imyunyu ngugu no gusiga mineri ntoya hejuru.

Aho Guhuza
Iyo icyapa cyo hejuru kidakeneye kongera kugaragara, tekereza niba ufite iyi serivisi ikorerwa kurubuga cyangwa ku kigo cya kalibrasi. Buri gihe ni byiza ko isahani yagabanijwe ku ruganda cyangwa ikigo cyihariye. Niba, ariko, isahani ntabwo yambarwa cyane, muri rusange mu birori 0.001 mu kwihanganirana, birashobora kugaragara ku rubuga. Niba isahani yambarwa aho irenze 0.001 santimetero imwe yo kwihanganira, cyangwa niba idashidikanywaho cyangwa igomba koherezwa muruganda kugirango asya mbere yo gukora.

Ikigo cya Calibration gifite ibikoresho nibikoresho byuruganda gutanga ibintu byiza kubimenyetso byiza kandi bigakorwa nibiba ngombwa.

Ubuvuzi bukomeye bugomba gukoreshwa muguhitamo kalibration y'urubuga no kwiyubaka. Saba kwemererwa no kugenzura ibikoresho umutekinisiye azakoresha afite kalibration ya Nist-Tist. Ubunararibonye kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi, kuko bisaba imyaka myinshi kugirango wige uburyo bwo gukora neza granite.

Ibipimo bikomeye bitangirana ibisobanuro byubuso bwa granite nkibyingenzi. Mugumanura ibisobanuro byizewe ukoresheje isahani yubuso bwa kalibted, abakora bafite kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byo kubipimo byizewe hamwe nibice byiza.

Urutonde rwa calibration itandukanijwe

1. Ubuso bwogejwe hamwe nigisubizo gishyushye cyangwa gikonje mbere ya kalibration kandi ntabwo yemerewe umwanya uhagije wo kubisanzwe.
2. Isahani irashyigikiwe nabi.
3. Guhindura ubushyuhe.
4. INGINGO.
5. Imirasire yizuba cyangwa ubundi bushyuhe bukabije hejuru yisahani. Menya neza ko mu itara hejuru ntabwo ashyushya hejuru.
6. Gutandukana mu bushyuhe buhagaritse gradient hagati yimbeho nizuba. Niba bishoboka, menya ubushyuhe bwimitsi ihagaritse mugihe calibration irakorwa.
7. Isahani ntabwo yemerewe umwanya uhagije wo kubisanzwe nyuma yo koherezwa.
8. Gukoresha bidakwiye ibikoresho byubugenzuzi cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bitiba.
9. Guhindura hejuru bivamo kwambara.

INAMA
Kuberako ibipimo bitandukanye biterwa nubuso bwuzuye buvamo ibipimo byanyuma, ibyapa byo hejuru bitanga indege nziza yo kugenzura imirimo na moyoti mbere yo gufata.

Kugenzura agace kaho gakonjesha kwihanganira kurenza urugero kuruta uko uhinduranya buhoro buhoro muburyo bwo gukonjesha, bityo bugabanya amakosa yaho.